* Reported statements: lùi thì, thay đổi đại từ và thay đổi biểu thức thời gian.

* Reported opitional questions:

S+ reported V+ if/ whether+ S+ V.

* Reported orders:

S+ told sb+ (not) to V.

* Reported requests:

S+ asked sb+ ( not) to V

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1. Johnny said to his mother that  he didn't know how to do that exercise?

2, Marry said to John she couldn't  go to the movie with him.

3. The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.

4. The security gaurd told to we to keep away from the sea when we approached the fence.

5. He told to me to bring my swimming things in case, it was sunny.

6. The lady – researcher advised us to take science appreciation courses at school.

7. The doctor advised Mr Rogerts to take more exercise if he wanted to lose wait.

8. Ann begged her boyfriend not to drive so fast.

9. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.

10. "You work too hard" said the doctor.

1.Johnny said he did't know how to do that exercise

2.Mary said she cound't  go to the movies with him,John

3.The children said they was waiting for the school bus

4.The security guard told to we keep away from the see, security guard, when we approached the fence

5.He told to me bring my swimming things in case it was sunny

6.The lady – researcher advised us to take science appreciation courses at school

7.The doctor advised if he wanted to lose weight

8.Ann pleaded Please did't to drive so fast begged her boyfriend

9.Mary asked he don't tell anyone my new address

10.You said the doctor I work to hard

-Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thì theo nguyên tắc là lùi một thì

VD:QKĐ->QKHT

-Các đại từ nhân xưng và sở hữu khi chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp phải thay đổi