`31.`

→ It is said that they bought this shop last year.

→ They are said to have bought this shop last year.

`32.`

→ He asked me how much I thought it would cost.

Giải thích:

`31.`

Công thức:

People [say] that S + V.

→ It + [be] + [said] that S + V.

→ S + [be] + [said] + to-inf / to have `V_3`.

`32.`

Công thức:

S + asked (+O) /wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V.

`text{~ Học Tốt Nha ~}`

${31.}$ It is said that they bought this shop last year.

           They are said to have bought this shop last year.

→ bị động "said":

- It + is/was + that + S + V +O

- S + Vbe + said + to_V/ to have V3/ed + O

${32.}$ He asked me how much I thought it would cost.

→ câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh/h: S + asked + O + wh/h + S + V(lùi thì)

* Một số thì của động từ lùi thì:

- HTĐ → QKĐ

- HTTD → QKTD

- HTHT → QKHT

- HTHTTD → QKHTTD

- QKĐ → QKHT 

- QKTD → QKHTTD

- is/am/are going to → was/were going to

- can/ will/ shall/ may/ must + V0 → could/ would/ should/ might/ had to + V0