bắt buộc ghi cấu trúc tất cả các câu (nếu ko report) I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first senten
bắt buộc ghi cấu trúc tất cả các câu (nếu ko report) I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first sentence, using the cues at the beginning of each sentence. 1. Reports say that plumbers were repairing the water pipes. Plumbers_____________________________________________________________. 2. We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money. Had _________________________________________________________________. 3. David said that the accident was his fault. David took ____________________________________________________________. 4. I would prefer him not to have said all those embarrassing things about me. I’d sooner______________________________________________________________. 5. I never thought that we’d have legal problems. It never crossed ________________________________________________________. II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and six words, including the word given. 1. Dawn’s boss is constantly criticizing her work. (FAULT) Dawn’s boss is ____________________________________ her work. 2. Margaret is said to be a very good cook. (REPUTATION) Margaret ____________________________________ very good cook. 3. John was disappointed not to win the competition. (CAME) Not winning the competition ____________________________________ to John. 4. We are on very well with Laura’s parents. (TERMS) We ____________________________________ Laura’s parents. 5. The plans for the new bypass were not popular with many people. (FAVOUR) Many people were ____________________________________ the plans for the new bypass.
Lời giải 1 :
I.
1. Plumbers are reported to have been repairing the water.
- Câu bị động đặc biệt:
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2
= S2 + be + said/ thought/ believed/ reported... to + have Vpp/ have been Vpp (khác thì).
2. Had it not been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed.
- Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3:
Had + S + (not) + Vpp, S + would/could/might have + (not) + Vpp.
3. David took the blame for the accident.
- take/get the blame for sth/ doing sth: nhận lỗi, nhận trách nhiệm về việc gì.
4. I’d sooner he hadn't said all those embarrassing things about me.
- would prefer sb (not) to V = would rather/sooner + clause: muốn ai làm gì.
5. It never crossed my mind that we’d have legal problems.
- cross one's mind: nghĩ đến.
II.
1. Dawn’s boss is constantly finding fault with her work.
- find fault with sb/sth: bới móc.
2. Margaret gains a reputation as a very good cook.
- gain a reputation as: nổi tiếng là.
3. Not winning the competition came as a disappointment to John.
- come as a disappointment to sb = disappoint sb: làm ai thất vọng.
4. We are on good terms with Laura’s parents.
- be on good terms with sb = get on well with sb: có mối quan hệ tốt với ai.
5. Many people were not in favour of the plans for the new bypass.
- in favour of (doing) sth: ủng hộ.
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