1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997. → Samuel has ………………………………………………… 2. We started learning English five years ago. → We have ………………………………………………… 3. I b
1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997. → Samuel has ………………………………………………… 2. We started learning English five years ago. → We have ………………………………………………… 3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. → I have ………………………………………………… 4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months. → She started………………………………………………… 5. He has written to me since April. → The last time………………………………………………… 6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years. → She last ………………………………………………… 7. They last talked to each other two months ago. → They haven’t………………………………………………… 8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. → She hasn’t ………………………………………………… 9. She hasn’t written to me for years. → It’s years………………………………………………… 10. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten ỵears. → It’s ten years ………………………………………………… 11. It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room. → They………………………………………………… 12. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut. → John ………………………………………………… 13. How long is it since you rode a bicycle? → When ………………………………………………… 14. How long is it since he wrote to you? → When………………………………………………… 15. When did he last talk to you? → How long ………………………………………………… 16. When did you last telephone him? → Hong long ………………………………………………… 17. We have never eaten this kind of food before. → It’s the ………………………………………………… 18. This is the first time I have seen this film. → I have never………………………………………………… 19. This is the first time he went abroad. → He hasn’t ………………………………………………… 20. She started driving 1 month ago. → She has ………………………………………………… 21. We began eating when it started to rain. → We have ………………………………………………… 22. I last had my hair cut when I left her. → I haven’t ………………………………………………… 23. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago. → She hasn’t………………………………………………… 24. It is a long time since we last met. → We haven’t………………………………………………… 25. When did you have it ? → How long………………………………………………… 26. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal . → I haven’t………………………………………………… 27. I haven’t seen him for 8 days. → The last………………………………………………… 28. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday. → It is………………………………………………… 29. It's 2 years since I had a future. → I have ………………………………………………… 30. It's 2 months since he earned any money. → He has ………………………………………………… 31. He last shaved the day before yesterday. → He hasn’t ………………………………………………… 32. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. → I haven’t ………………………………………………… 33. It's 2 years since I was last in Rome. → I haven’t………………………………………………… 34. I saw Tom last on his wedding day. 35. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan. → I haven’t ………………………………………………… 36. It's years since Mary last spoke French. → Mary hasn’t………………………………………………… 37. It's ten weeks since since I last had a good night sleep. → I haven’t………………………………………………… 38. He last paid taxes in 1970. → He hasn’t………………………………………………… 39. I last ate meat 5 years ago. → I haven’t………………………………………………… 40. It's 3 months since since the windows were cleaned. → The windows haven’t ………………………………………………… 41. It's years since I took photographs. → I haven’t ………………………………………………… 42. I last watched TV on new year's day. → I haven’t ………………………………………………… 43. It's 3 months since he wrote to me. → He hasn’t ………………………………………………… 44. The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978. → I haven’t ………………………………………………… 45. It's ten years since that house was lived in. → That house ………………………………………………… 46. I haven't seen him for 2 months. → I last ………………………………………………… 47. I haven't been to a concert for over a year. → The last time ………………………………………………… 48. The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party. → I haven’t ………………………………………………… 49. It;s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother. → My father hasn’t…………………………………………………
Lời giải 1 :
1. Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2. We have learned English for five years.
3. I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since I was 8.
4. She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
5. The last time he wrote to me was in April.
(Câu gốc phải là: He has not written to me since April)
6. She last swam five years ago.
<=> The last time she swam was five years ago.
7. They haven't talked to each other for two months.
8. She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9. It's years since she (last) wrote to me.
(Đã nhiều năm kể từ khi (lần cuối) cô ấy viết (thư) cho tôi.)
<=> The last time she wrote to me was years ago
10. It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married.
Đã 10 năm kể từ khi Robert và Catherine cưới nhau.
11. They haven't cleaned their room for two weeks.
12. John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months.
13. When did you last ride a bike?
14. When did he last write to you?
15. How long is it since he talked to you?
16. How long is it since you telephoned him?
17. It's the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
18. I have never seen this film before.
19. He hasn't gone abroad before.
20. She has driven for 1 month.
21. We have eaten since it started to rain.
22. I haven't had my hair cut since I left her.
23. She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
24. We haven't met for a long time.
25. How long is it since you had it?
26. I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
27. The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
28. It is ... (time) since I last took a bath.
29. I have not had a future for 2 years.
30. He has not earned any money for 2 months.
31. He hasn't shaved for 2 days.
(the day before yesterday: hôm trước của hôm qua)
32. I haven't drunk champagne since my brother wedding.
33. I haven't been in Rome for 2 years.
34. I haven't seen Tom since his wedding day.
35. I haven't eaten raw fish since I was in Japan.
36. Mary hasn't spoken French for years.
37. I haven't had a good night sleep for ten weeks.
38. He hasn't paid taxes since 1970.
39. I haven't eaten meat for 5 years.
40. The windows haven't been cleaned for 3 months.
41. I haven't taken photographs for years.
42. I haven't watched TV since New Year's Day.
43. He hasn't written to me for 3 months.
44. I haven't been abroad since the summer of 1978.
45. That house hasn't been lived in for ten years.
46. I last saw him 2 months ago.
47. The last time I was to a concert was over a year ago.
48. I haven't enjoyed myself since my birthday party.
49. My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
___
Các cấu trúc có cùng nghĩa:
- S + has/have + P2 + for/since + time/QKĐ = S + began/started + V-ing + on/in/at/when/... + time/QKĐ
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại.
- S + has/have + not + P2 + for/since + time = The last time + S + V_qkđ + was + time + ago = S + last + V_qkđ + time + ago
Không làm gì kể từ khi... - Lần cuối làm gì đó ở quá khứ là vào...
- This is/ It is + the first time + S + V_qkđ ... = S + have/has + not + P2 + ... + before
Chưa từng trải nghiệm một thứ gì đó trong quá khứ
- When + did + S + (last) + V ? = How long is it since S (last) V_qkđ ?
Lần cuối là khi nào ? - Đã bao lâu kể từ khi...?
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