12. He is said to have worked in this bank
It is said that he worked in this bank
13
She is thought to have got the job
It is thought that she got the job
14
He was said to be a lawyer
It was said that he was a lawyer
15
He is thought to have stolen his mother’s money
It is though that he stole his mother’s money
16
It is believed that the wanted man is living in New York
The wanted man is believed to be living in New York
17
Many people are said to be homeless after the flood
It is said that many people are homeless after the flood
18
The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen
It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen
19
Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident
It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accidents
20
John was seen to be the brightest student in class
It was seen that John is the brightest student in class
—

Bị động với động từ tường thuật: say, believe, think, consider, report, know, expect, understand, allege, acknowledge, estimate, rumor, explain, assume, presume, suppose, announce…
It tobe VPII that S V…
S tobe VPII to have VPII/Vnt 

12. It is said that he worked in the bank.

He is said to work in the bank.

13. It is thought that she got the job.

She is thought to get the job.

14. It is said that he was a lawyer.

He is said to be a lawyer.

15. It is thought that he stole his mother's money.

He is thought to steal his mother's money.

16. It is believed that the wanted man is living in the New York.

The wanted man is believed to live in the New York.

17. It is said that many people are homeless after the flood.

Many people are said to be homeless after the flood.

18. It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen.

The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen.

19. It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident.

Two people are reported to be seriously injured in the kitchen.

20. It is said that John is the brightest student in class.

John is said to be the brightest student in class.

Giải thích: 

- Đây là dạng bị động của các động từ chỉ ý kiến: 'say' (cho rằng), 'think', 'believe' (tin rằng là), 'consider' (xem xét), 'report' (thông báo), 'know', 'understand' (hiểu), 'expect' (mong đợi), 'acknowledge' (thừa nhận)

- Cấu trúc:

Chủ động: S + V (that) + clause (S2+V2+O2)

Bị động: 

* It + tobe + V-pp + that + clause

* S2 + be +V-pp + to +V-infi