III. Rewrite the following sentences. 1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997. Samuel has 2. We started learning English five years ago. We have 3. I beg
Lời giải 1 :
`text{1.}` Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
`text{→}` S + have/has + VPII + for/since + thời gian
`text{2.}` We have learned English for fìve years.
`text{→}` S + have/has + VPII + for/since + thời gian
`text{3.}` I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
`text{→}` S + have/has + VPII + for/since + thời gian
`text{4.}` She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
`text{→}` S + started/began + VING/TO V + thời gian +ago
`text{5.}` The last time he wrote to me was in April.
`text{→}` The last time + S + V quá khứ + was + thời gian
`text{6.}` She last swam five years ago.
`text{→}` S + last + V quá khứ + thời gian+ ago
`text{7.}` They haven't talked to each other for two months.
`text{→}` S + have/has not+ VPII + since/for thời gian
`text{8.}` She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999.
`text{→}` S + have/has not+ VPII + since/for thời gian
`text{9.}` It’s years since she last wrote to me.
`text{→}` It is + thời gian + since + Quá khứ
`text{10.}` It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine got married.
`text{→}` It is + thời gian + since + Quá khứ
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`II`.
1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2. We started learning English five years ago.
We have learned English for five years.
3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
5. He hasn't written to me since April.
The last time he wrote to me was in April.
6. She hasn't had a swim for five years.
She last had a swim five years ago.
7. They last talked to each other two months ago.
They haven't talked to each other for two months.
8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9. She hasn't written to me for years.
It's years since she last wrote to me.
10. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married.
Giải thích:
S+ stared/began+ V-ing + in/when + thời gian = S+ have/has + PII/Ved + since/for + thời gian
It's + thời gian + since + S + (last) V2/Ved = S + have/has (not) PII/Ved + for/since + thời gian
The last time + S + V2/Ved + was + in/on/at + thời gian = S + have/has (not) PII/Ved + for/since + thời gian
S + last + V2/Ved + thời gian + ago = S + have/has (not) PII/Ved + for/since + thời gian
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