$2.$ Không thấy hết đề bài nên xin phép bỏ qua.

$3.$ Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.

$4.$ Unemployed, he spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.

$5.$ Having walked quickly, I soon caught up with her.

$6.$ Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk.

$7.$ Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time.

$8.$ Not having known where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.

$9.$ Having been a nurse, she knows what to do after the accident.

$10.$ Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.

$11.$ Having been imported, the fruit was expensive.

$12.$ Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

- V-ing + phân từ hoặc Conjuntion (liên từ) + S + V.