I.Complete the second sentence with meaning to the first one (1,5 pts)

1. We should plant more trees to prevent some natural disasters.

=> More trees should be planted to prevent some natural disasters.

Chúng ta dùng câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu (hoặc cách diễn đạt như have to). Mẫu câu là động từ khuyết thiếu + be + phân từ bị động.

2. “Why do you choose this dress?" Tom asked Mary.

=> Tom asked Mary why she choosed that dress.

Ta dùng câu tường thuật dạng Wh-questions:

S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V.

3. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer.

=> If I had enough time, I would go on holiday this summer.

Ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 2:  [If + thì quá khứ đơn],  [would + động từ nguyên mẫu]

4. They have built a new church near my house.

=> A new church has been built near my house.

Ở đây ra dùng câu bị động có mẫu câu S + BE + V3/-ed + to V

5. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.

=> I haven't played tennis since 1990.

Ở trên dùng "the last time" thì ở dưới dùng hiện tại hoàn thành với "since" hoặc "for"

6 “I will buy a new computer tomorrow ”, she said.

=> She said that she would bought a new computer the following day.

Ta sử dụng câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể có mẫu câu: S + say(s)/said + (that) + S + V

II. Put the sentences in the correct order. (0,5pt)

1. think / don't / I / there / life / is / on / moon / the.

=> I don't think there is life on the moon.

2. doesn't/ he/ know/ do/ to/ what/./he/ Wendy/ ask/ might

=> He doesn't ask Wendy what he might know to do.

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