1. Shall we go to the Japanese Covered Bridge first?
=> Let's go to the Japanese Coveres Bridge first?

Shall us + V?

→Let's + V = Let us + V.
2. Helen’s brother is shorter than her.
=> Helen is taller than her brother.

$S_1$ + be + short adj + er/more + long adj + than $S_2$.

→$S_2$ + be + short adj + er/more + long adj(tính từ trái ngược) + than + $S_1$

3. Travelling abroad for a holiday is much more expensive than travelling in your country.
=> Travelling in your country is much  cheaper than travelling abroad for a holiday.

$S_1$ + be + much + short adj + er/more + long adj + than $S_2$.

→$S_2$ + be + much + short adj + er/more + long adj(tính từ trái ngược) + than + $S_1$

4. Country life isn’t as interesting as city life.
=> City life is more interesting than country life.

$S_1$ + be + not + as/so + adj + as + $S_2$

→$S_2$ + be + short adj + er/more + long adj + than + $S_1$
5. Would you mind telling me the way to the National Museum?
=> Can you tell me the way to the National Museum?

Would S + mind + V_ing?

→Can + S + V?
6. The bus stop is in front of the hotel.
=> The hotel is behind the bus stop.

in front of : đằng trước >< behind : đằng sau.
7. Turn left at the first traffic lights.
=>Take the first traffic lights on the left.
8. The weather yesterday was worse than it is today.
=> The weather today is better than it was yesterday.

$S_1$ + be + short adj + er/more + long adj + than $S_2$.

→$S_2$ + be + short adj + er/more + long adj(tính từ trái ngược) + than + $S_1$

9. There are three supermarkets in my town.
=> My town has three supermarkets.

There + be + (a/an) + N ...

→S + have/has + (a/an) + N....
10. The shopping mall is near the Italian restaurant.
=>The Italian restaurant is near the shopping mall.

$S_1$ + be + near $S_2$.

→$S_2$ + be + near $S_1$
 The Italian restaurant isn’t as far asThe shopping mall
=> The shopping mall is farther than the Italian restaurant.

$S_1$ + be + not + as/so + adj + as + $S_2$

→$S_2$ + be + short adj + er/more + long adj + than + $S_1$