1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V-ed+O

                    BĐ: S+was/were+V3(+by+Sb/O)

2. The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V-ed+O

                    BĐ: S+was/were+V3(+by+Sb/O)

3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V+O

                    BĐ: S+be+V3(+by+Sb/O)

4. The meeting was announced to be delayed until next week.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V-ed+O

                    BĐ: S+was/were+V3(+by+Sb/O)

5. This cotton was discovered to be grown in Egypt.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V-ed+O

                    BĐ: S+was/were+V3(+by+Sb/O)

6. It is promised that the performance will start on time. 

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V+O

                    BĐ: S+be+V3(+by+Sb/O)

7. We are recommended to stay at the city center.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V+O

                    BĐ: S+be+V3(+by+Sb/O)

8. Alice was believed to pass the driving test.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V-ed+O

                    BĐ: S+was/were+V3(+by+Sb/O)

9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V+O

                    BĐ: S+be+V3(+by+Sb/O)

10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+have/has+V3+O

                    BĐ: S+have/has+been+V3(+by+Sb/O)

11. The compady has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+have/has+V3+O

                    BĐ: S+have/has+been+V3(+by+Sb/O)

12. Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V+O

                    BĐ: S+be+V3(+by+Sb/O)

13. It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V+O

                    BĐ: S+be+V3(+by+Sb/O)

14, It was explained by the teacher that this powerful engine pulled the train.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V-ed+O

                    BĐ: S+was/were+V3(+by+Sb/O)

15. It was told that his football team had played well last season.

⇒ Cấu trúc: CĐ: S+V-ed+O

                    BĐ: S+was/were+V3(+by+Sb/O)

~ Phan ~

Bài này phải sử dụng cấu trúc bị động kép:

S + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + ….

->It is/was +V1(Vpii)+ that+S+V+...( vế sau that vẫn giữ nguyên, không đổi)

->S2 + is/am/are + V1-pII + to + V2 (nguyên thể) +…

(chỉ dùng khi V2 ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn)

->S2 + is/am/are + V1-pII + to have + V2-pII + …

(chỉ dùng khi V2 ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành)

1. You were said that to be the best architect in this city.
2. The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. The director is informed to be going to take a business trip to England.
4. The meeting were annouced to be delayed until next week.
5. This cotton was discovered to be grown in Egypt.
6. The performance is promised to start on time.
7. We are recommended to stay at the city center.
8. Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified to have to work extra hard by the director this month.
10. They have been persuaded to go with me to the stadium.
11. The company have been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20 $^{th}$  century.
13. The job is found not to be suitable for a girl like her.
14. This powerful engine was explained to pull the train.
15. His football team was told to have been played well last season.