1. I have to do a lot of homework today.

→ I wish I didn't have to do a lot of homework today.

2. They live in the city but they don't like.

→ They wish they didn't live in the city.

3. It rains today.

→ I wish it didn't rain today.

4. Sam hates to be a boy.

→ Sam wishes he wasn't a boy.

Áp dụng cấu trúc:

(+) S wish(es) + S + V(past) + O

(-) S wish(es) + S + didn’t + V + O

`1.` I wish I didn't have to do a lot of homework today.

`2.` They wish they didn't live in the city.

`3.` I wish it didn't rain today.

`4.` Sam wishes he weren't a boy.

Vì những tình huống trên chỉ là giả thiết, không có thật ở hiện tại nên chia câu điều ước loại II:

S+ wish+ ( that )+ S+ QKĐ/ could ... ( tobe were với mọi chủ ngữ )