1. Closing the door? 

Gt: Cấu trúc: mind doing sth = bận tâm, phiền khi làm việc gì. 

Would you mind V-ing: dùng để nhờ người khác làm gì

2. They didn’t let us smoke in here

Gt : Cấu trúc let sb V: cho phép ai làm gì

3. My teacher asvised us to buy that book

Gt : cấu trúc “Advise + Object + to + Verb infinitive”

4.The thief made the bank manager lie on the ground.

gt:Cấu trúc: Make + somebody + do sth (Sai khiến ai đó làm gì)

5. He began studying English six years ago

GT: Dịch nghĩa :Câu đã cho: Anh ta bắt đầu học tiếng Anh 6 năm trước.

Đáp án: Anh ta học tiếng Anh được 6 năm rồi.

6. Mastering English is necessary

Gt: to be necessary (for sb) to V: cần làm gì = Need to V

= V_ing + V + necessary 

7. It took him two hours to write the essay.

GT :Cấu trúc về sử dụng thời gian: It+ take+ O+ khoảng thời gian+ to V = S+ spend + khoảng thời gian+ V_ing.

8. He isn’t old enough to ride the motorbike

Gt:;“Be (not) enough + to V…”

9.  The bag was too heavy for her to carry upstairs

GT: S + to be + too + adj + (for somebody) + to + V

10. he is looking forward to hearing from her as soon as possible

GT :Cấu trúc: Look forward to + Ving.

Đánh giá cho mình vote tlhn

1. Would you mind closing the door?

Cấu trúc: Would you mind + (S) + V-ing

2. They didn't let us to smoke in here.

Cấu trúc: S + be + let + V_inf = S + be + allow + to V

3. My teacher advised us to buy that book.

Cấu trúc: S + advise + O + to V: khuyên ai làm gì

4. The thief made the bank manager lie on the ground.
Made = forced : ép buộc
5. He began studying English six years ago
Cấu trúc: S + began + to V/ V-ing + [thời gian] ago
6. Mastering English is necessary.
Cấu trúc : Subject + be + necessary
7. It took him two hours to write the essay.
Cấu trúc: It takes/took (SB) + time + to do ST
8. He isn’t old enough to ride the motorbike
Cấu trúc: S + tobe + adj + enough + (for SB) + to V_inf: đủ để làm gì
9. The bag was too heavy for her to carry upstairs
Cấu trúc: S + V + too + ADV + (for SB) + TO + V: quá ... đến nỗi phải làm gì
10. He is looking forward to hearing from her as soon as possible

Cấu trúc: Be looking forward to + V-ing/Noun: mong chờ, háo hức về điều gì, việc gì