1. Ann didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.

⇒ Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.

2. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.

⇒ Because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.

3. I like him because his father is kind .

⇒ Because of his father's kindness, I like him.

4. We stopped our car because the traffic light turned red.

⇒ Because of the red traffic light, we stopped our car.

5. John got a bed cold because he smoked cigarettes.

⇒ Because of smoking cigarettes, John got a bad cold.

6. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

⇒ Because of eating so many chips, John is fat.

7. They can’t go out because it is too cold outside.

⇒ Because of the coldness outside, they can't go out./Because of the cold weather, they can't go out.

8.The students can’t go to school because it is raining heavily.

⇒ Because of the heavy rain, the students can't go to school.

9. He failed the exam because he was lazy.

⇒ Because of being lazy, he failed the exam.

10. We all admire this man because he is wise.

⇒ Because of his wisdom, we all admire this man.

11. The excursion was cancelled because it rained suddenly.

⇒ Because of the sudden rain, the excursion was cancelled.

12. Samuel is fairly tall, but he can’t reach the ceiling.

⇒ Although Samuel is fairly tall, he can't reach the ceiling.

13. Jenifer went to the dentist because she had a toothache.

⇒ Because of having a toothache, Jenifer went to the dentist.

14. Red is a bright colour but cats can’t not see it.

⇒ Even though red is a bright colour, cats can't see it.

15. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.

⇒ In spite of taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.

16. In spite of his age, Mr.Ben runs four miles before breakfast.

⇒ Although Mr.Ben is old, he runs four miles before breakfast.

17. Because of the rough sea (biển động), the ferry couldn’t sail.

⇒ Because the sea was rough, the ferry couldn't sail.

18. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.

⇒ In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.

19. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads.

⇒ Because of the roads were icy, there were a lot of accidents.

20. Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more.

⇒ In spite of his successful book, he decided not to write any more.

21.In spite of suffering from a bad cold, William still went to school.

⇒ Although William suffered from a bad cold, he still went to school.

22) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.

⇒ In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.

23) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.

⇒ Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.

24) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.

⇒ In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.

25) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.

⇒ Because of the big storm, I stayed at home.

26) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.

⇒ Despite of Tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the univeristy.

27) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.

⇒ Despite of having a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.

28) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.

⇒ Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.

29. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low

⇒ Despite the low salary, she decided to accept the job.

30. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work

⇒ In spite having a bad cold, William still went to work.

31. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.

⇒ Despite of having a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.

=>

1. Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.

2. Because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.

3. Because of his father's kindness, I like him.

4. Because of the red traffic light, we stopped our car.

5. Because of smoking cigarettes, John got a bad cold.

6. Because of eating so many chips, John is fat.

7. Because of the coldness outside, they can't go out./Because of the cold weather, they can't go out.

8. Because of the heavy rain, the students can't go to school.

9. Because of being lazy, he failed the exam.

10. Because of his wisdom, we all admire this man.

11. Because of the sudden rain, the excursion was cancelled.

12. Although Samuel is fairly tall, he can't reach the ceiling.

13. Because of having a toothache, Jenifer went to the dentist.

14. Even though red is a bright colour, cats can't see it.

15. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.

16. Although Mr.Ben is old, he runs four miles before breakfast.

17. Because the sea was rough, the ferry couldn't sail.

18. In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.

19. Because of the roads were icy, there were a lot of accidents.

20. In spite of his successful book, he decided not to write any more.

21. Although William suffered from a bad cold, he still went to school.

22. In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.

23. Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.

24. In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.

25. Because of the big storm, I stayed at home.

26. Despite Tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the univeristy.

27. Despite having a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.

28. Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.

29. Despite the low salary, she decided to accept the job.

30. In spite of having a bad cold, William still went to work.

31. Despite having a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.