`III`

1. I'm really excited about the upcoming pottery workshop.

→ I'm looking forward to the upcoming pottery workshop.

Look forward to N/Ving: mong chờ điều gì

2. We invited a pop star to the chat show, but he didn't arrive.

→ The pop star was invited to the chat show, but he didn't arrive.

Câu bị động: S + to be + PII + O(by sb)

3. He misbehaved in the class so the teacher asked him to go out.

→ The teacher asked him to go out because he misbehaved in the class.

4. The artisans carved figures of lions and unicoms on the top of the box.

→ Figures were carved of lions and unicoms on the top of the box by the artisans.

Câu bị động: S + to be + PII + O(by sb)

5. Don't leave the computer on when you leave.

→ Turn off the computer when you leave.

Turn off: tắt

6. They wanted to apologize for their behavior: that's why they paid for dinner.

→ They paid for dinner in order to apologize for their behavior.

In order to V: để làm gì

7. When I was a child, I usually went to the local park every Saturday afternoon.

→ When I was a child, I used to go to the local park every Saturday afternoon.

Used to V: từng làm gì trong quá khứ

8. Their teacher is making them study hard.

→ They are being made to study hard by their teacher.