Mary fancies making models in her free time.

⇒ Mary is fond of making models in her free time.

- fancy = be fond of/ keen on/ interested in: thích.

John adores birth-watching in the afternoon in the summer.

⇒ John enjoys birth-watching in the afternoon in the summer.

- adore = enjoy (v): thích.

My mother detests reading long novels.

⇒ My mother don't like reading long novels.

- detest `~~` not like: không thích.

Elena's father is keen on playing board games ( interested )

⇒ Elena is interested in playing board games.

He started to play tennis when he was 8.

⇒ He began playing tennies when he was 8.

- start V-ing/to V = begin V-ing/ to V: bắt đầu.

`1` .Mary is interested in making models in her free time 

`->` fancy + Ving =  be + interested in + Ving : thích làm dì 

`2` .Johns enjoys bird-watching in the afternoon in the summer .

`->` adore = enjoy + Ving / N / N phrases: thích cái dì 

`3`.My mother doesn't like reading lonh novels

`->~ Destest + Ving = doesn't like + Ving : ko thích làm dì 

 `4` .Elena's father is interested in playing board games.

`->` be keen on + Ving = be interested in + Ving : thích làm dì 

`5`  He began playing / to play tennis when he was 8 

S + began / started + to- V/ Ving +...