"Where did you see her last week?" they asked.
⇒They asked me where I had seen her the week before.
 "Why are you crying?" she asked.
⇒She asked me why I was crying.
"How much are these books?" she asked.
⇒She asked how much those books were.
"Where is he from?" they asked.
⇒They asked where he was from.
"How do you like my shirt?" she asked.
⇒She asked me how I liked her shirt?
"What will you do tomorrow?" he asked.
⇒He asked me what I would do the next day?
"How many people did you invite to your party?" he asked
⇒He asked me how many people I had invited to my party.
"What do you think about the matter?" they asked.
⇒They asked me what I thinked about the matter.
"Why did she go here?" he asked.

⇒He asked why she had gone there.

Câu trực tiếp: S + asked + O "Wh (+ trợ V) + S + V ?"

→Câu gián tiếp: S + asked + O + Wh + S+ $V_{lùi thì}$ 

They asked me where I had seen her the week before.

She asked me why I was crying.

She asked how much those books were.

They asked where he was from.

She asked me how I liked her shirt?

He asked me what I would do the next day?

He asked me how many people I had invited to my party.

They asked me what I thinked about the matter.

He asked why she had gone there.