1. This bike has been repaired by my father since this morning.

→ S + have/has + been + V3/ed + by + O + time: câu bị động thì HTHT

2. If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.

→ câu ĐK loại 2 ( diễn tả 1 sự việc k thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai ): If + S + QKĐ, S + would/could + V0

3. Hoa suggested that Duong should get up earlier.

→ S + suggest ( chia theo thì ) that + S + should + V0: đề nghị  ai đó làm gì

4. It took him the whole morning to write the competition.

→ S + spend/spent + time + V_ing: dành thời gian để làm gì

= It + takes/took + O + time + to_V

5. In spite of her broken leg, she managed to get out of the car.

→ Although + S + V, S + V: mặc dù ... nhưng

= In spite of/ Despite + N/V_ing + S, S + V

1 This bike has repaired by my father since this morning 

Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành : S + has/have + P2 

2 If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough 

Câu điều kiện loại 2 :

Với động từ : If + S + V-ed , S + could/ should/ would/might + V 

Với tobe : If + S + were ( not) + adj/ O/ N, S + would/could/should/might + V

3 Hoa suggested that Duong gets up earlier 

Cấu trúc với suggest : S1 + suggest + that + S2+V 

4 It took him the whole morning to write the composition 

Cấu trúc : It take(s) + O + thời gian + to V

5 In spite of her broken leg, she managed to get out of the car

Cấu trúc : In spite of : N/ N-phrase / V-ing , mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản 

Nocopy 

@gladbach