Psychologists have long held that a person's character cannot undergo a transformation in any meaningful way and that the key traits of personality are determi
Psychologists have long held that a person's character cannot undergo a transformation in any meaningful way and that the key traits of personality are determined at a very young age. However, researchers have begun looking more closely at ways we can change. Positive psychologists have identified 24 qualities we admire, such as loyalty and kindness, and are studying them to find out why they come so naturally to some people. What they're discovering is that many of these qualities amount to habitual behaviour that determines the way we respond to the world. The good news is that all this can be learned. Some qualities are less challenging to develop than others, optimism being one of them. However, developing qualities requires mastering a range of skills which are diverse and sometimes surprising. For example, to bring more joy and passion into your life, you must be open to experiencing negative emotions. Cultivating such qualities will help you realise your full potential. Suzanne Segerstrom, professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, believes that the key to increasing optimism is through cultivating optimistic behaviour, rather than positive thinking. She recommends you train yourself to pay attention to good fortune by writing down three positive things that come about each day. This will help you convince yourself that favourable outcomes actually happen all the time, making it easier to begin taking action. Answer the question: Psychologists have traditionally believed that a personality (14)________ was impossible and that by a (15)________ , a persons character tends to be fixed. This is not true according to positive psychologists, who say that our personal qualities can be seen as habitual behaviour. One of the easiest qualities to acquire is (16) ___________ . However, regardless of the quality, it is necessary to learn a wide variety of different (17) __________ in order for a new quality to develop; for example, a person must understand and feel some (18) ___________ in order to increase their happiness.
Lời giải 1 :
$\text{14.}$ transformation
$\rightarrow$ Dẫn chứng: Psychologists have long held that a person's character cannot undergo a transformation in any meaningful way and that the key traits of personality are determined at a very young age.
$\text{15.}$ young age
$\rightarrow$ Dẫn chứng: Psychologists have long held that a person's character cannot undergo a transformation in any meaningful way and that the key traits of personality are determined at a very young age.
$\text{16.}$ optimism
$\rightarrow$ Dẫn chứng: Suzanne Segerstrom, professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, believes that the key to increasing optimism is through cultivating optimistic behaviour, rather than positive thinking.
$\text{17.}$ skills
$\rightarrow$ Dẫn chứng: Some qualities are less challenging to develop than others, optimism being one of them. However, developing qualities requires mastering a range of skills which are diverse and sometimes surprising.
$\text{18.}$ negative emotions
$\rightarrow$ Dẫn chứng: For example, to bring more joy and passion into your life, you must be open to experiencing negative emotions.
$\textit{@tranleanh2010}$
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