1. In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.

-> Although + S + V = In spite of + N/Ving : mặc dù 

2. It was such a hard cake that I couldn't cat it.

-> S + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + V 

3. It's hours since Mary last rang.

-> It's + thời gian + since + S + (last) + V2/ed

4. Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.

-> Because of + N/Ving = Because + S + V: bởi vì

5. John used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man.

-> used to + Vinf: đã từng

6. He asked me to hand my books to him when I had finished.

-> ask + SO + to V/ not to V: yêu cầu ai đó làm gì/ không làm gì 

7. It is the first time that I have been to the ballet.

-> It is the first/ second time + that + S + have/has + Vpp

1/In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of

2/It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it

3/It is hours since Mary rang

4/Because it rained heavily, we were late for school

5/John used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man

6/He asked me to hand my books to him when I had finished

7/It is the first time I have been to the ballet

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