=>

1. They said that they had just painted those posters.

2. She said that Ba was preparing a report then.

3. Mai said to me that she had changed the curtain in her room.

4. Minh said to his teacher that he hadn't gone his homework yet.

5. Nga said that her sister would hold a party the next Sunday.

6. Lan said that she liked learning English.

7. Peter said to me that he would go to the movies with me.

8. Tom said to her that he couldn't help to her to do that test.

9. The students said that they were doing the exercises then.

10. They said to him that it was raining, so they couldn't go out for a walk.

Câu tường thuật -> lùi thì

HTĐ -> QKĐ

HTTD -> QKTD

HTHT -> QKHT

Will -> Would

Can't -> Couldn't

`\color{green}{#Queen}`

1. They said that they had just painted those posters.

2. She said that Ba was preparing a report then.

3. Mai said to me that she had changed the curtain in her room.

4. Minh said to his teacher that he hadn't gone his homework yet.

5. Nga said that her sister would hold a party the next Sunday.

6. Lan said that she liked learning English.

7. Peter said to me that he would go to the movies with me.

8. Tom said to her that he couldn't help to her to do that test.

9. The students said that they were doing the exercises then.

10. They said to him that it was raining, so they couldn't go out for a walk.

Đáp án `+` Giải thích các bước giải:

$\text{Reported speech : Câu tường thuật}$

$\text{Statements : Dạng câu trần thuật}$

Cth chung $\text{S + said (that) / told O (that) + S + V_lùi thì}$

$\text{I/me/my/your/you/we/us/our}$ 

$\Rightarrow$ Đổi lại cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh mới của người nói và người nghe. Khi đổi, đổi cùng chức năng ngữ pháp

$\text{+ Verb tense:}$ 

am/is/are $\rightarrow$ was/were

V_bare/Vs,es $\rightarrow$ V2/Ved

V2/ed $\rightarrow$ had + P.P

don't/doesn't + V_bare $\rightarrow$ didn't + V_bare

can $\rightarrow$ could

will $\rightarrow$ would

may $\rightarrow$ might

must/have to/has to $\rightarrow$ had to

$\text{+ Time / Place:}$

here $\rightarrow$ there

now $\rightarrow$ then

today $\rightarrow$ that day

tonight $\rightarrow$ that night

tomorrow $\rightarrow$ the following day

this $\rightarrow$ that

these $\rightarrow$ those

next (week/month/year) $\rightarrow$ the following + (week/month/year)

\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{S}&\text{O}&\text{Pronoun Adj}\\\hline \text{I}&\text{me}&\text{my}\\\hline \text{we}&\text{us}&\text{our}\\\hline \text{you}&\text{you}&\text{your}\\\hline \text{they}&\text{them}&\text{their}\\\hline \text{he}&\text{him}&\text{his}\\\hline \text{she}&\text{her}&\text{her}\\\hline \text{it}&\text{it}&\text{its}\\\hline\end{array}