Ex4. Choose the correct answers. 1. ‘There was an accident outside the supermarket.’ A. He said there had been an accident outside the supermarket. B. He said
Ex4. Choose the correct answers. 1. ‘There was an accident outside the supermarket.’ A. He said there had been an accident outside the supermarket. B. He said there was an accident outside the supermarket. C. He said there has been an accident outside the supermarket. 2. ‘Have you ever seen a UFO?’ A. Jim wanted to know if had I ever seen a UFO. B. Jim asked if I had ever seen a UFO. C. Jim asked whether I ever saw a UFO. 3. She asked if you’d seen her painting on display in the exhibit. A. ‘Will you see my painting on display in the exhibit?’ B. ‘Did you see my painting on display in the exhibit?’ C. ‘Have you seen her painting on display in the exhibit?’ 4. I’m flying to India tomorrow.’ A. Yesterday, Matt said that he was flying to India tomorrow. B. Yesterday, Matt told me that I was flying to India the next day. C. Yesterday, Matt said that he was flying to India the following day. 5. ‘Why did you go out last night?’ A. She asked me why I had gone out the night before. B. She asked me why did I go out the previous night. C. She wanted to know why I went out that night. 6. My instructor said that we were the best class he’d ever taught. A. ‘You are the best class I’ve ever taught,’ my instructor said. B. ‘You were the best class I ever taught/ my instructor said to me. C. ‘They are the best class he’s ever taught,’ said my instructor. 7. ‘Can you help me with my homework?’ A. Nick asked whether his sister can help him with his homework. B. Nick asked his sister could she help him with his homework. C. Nick asked his sister if she could help him with his homework. 8. Bill wanted to know when Susan was going out with Tony. A. ‘When you are going out with Tony, Susan?’ B. ‘When was you going out with Tony, Susan?’ C. ‘When are you going out with Tony, Susan?’ 9. ‘I will come if I can finish work early.’ A. He said that he will come if he can finish work early. B. He told that he would come if he could finish work early. C. He told me that he would come if he could finish work early. 10. ‘What is the closest planet to Earth?’ A. The student wondered if the closest planet to Earth is. B. The student asked what the closest planet to Earth was. C. The student asked what was the closest planet to Earth.
Lời giải 1 :
1. A
- Câu gián tiếp lùi thì: quá khứ đơn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành (was `->` had been)
2. B
- Câu gián tiếp ở dạng câu Yes/No question:
S + asked/asked someone/wondered/wanted to know + S + V(lùi thì)
- Lùi thì: hiện tại hoàn thành `->` quá khứ hoàn thành.
3. C
- Lùi thì ngước lại: quá khứ hoàn thành `->` hiện tại hoàn thành.
4. C
- Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp: S + told someone/said + S + V(lùi thì)
- tomorrow `->` the following day/the next day.
- Lùi thì: hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ tiếp diễn.
5. A
- Lùi thì: quá khứ đơn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành (went `->` had gone)
- last night `->` the night before/the previous night.
6. A
- Lùi thì ngược lại: quá khứ đơn `->` hiện tại đơn
quá khứ hoàn thành `->` hiện tại hoàn thành.
7. C (phần giải thích giống câu 2)
8. C
9. C
- told someone: bảo ai đó...
10. B (phần giải thích giống câu 2)
Học tốt!!!
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
1.A. He said there had been an accident outside the supermarket.
2.B. Jim asked if I had ever seen a UFO.
3.B. ‘Did you see my painting on display in the exhibit?’
4.C. Yesterday, Matt said that he was flying to India the following day.
5.A. She asked me why I had gone out the night before.
6.A. ‘You are the best class I’ve ever taught,’ my instructor said.
7.C. Nick asked his sister if she could help him with his homework.
8.C. ‘When are you going out with Tony, Susan?’
9.C. He told me that he would come if he could finish work early.
10.B. The student asked what the closest planet to Earth was.
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