1)

Although he was ill, he still went to school - Dù bị ốm nhưng anh ấy vẫn đến trường.
→ Despite his illness, he still went to school - Mặc dù bị bệnh, anh ấy vẫn đến trường                                                                       ___________________________________ 

2)

Although Nam played chess very well, he still lost it - Dù Nam chơi cờ rất giỏi nhưng vẫn bị thua

→ However Nam played chess very well, he still lost it -  Tuy nhiên Nam chơi cờ rất hay, anh ấy vẫn bị thua

                                             ___________________________________ 

3) Although the car was dirty, he didn’t wash it - Mặc dù chiếc xe hơi bẩn, anh ấy đã không rửa nó
→ Despite the dirty car, he didn’t wash it - Tuy chiếc xe bẩn, anh ấy đã không rửa nó

                                             ___________________________________ 

4)  Although he lost, he wasn't sad  - Mặc dù tha nhưng anh ấy không buồn
Despite he lost, he was not sad - Tuy thua nhưng anh ấy không buồn

                                            ___________________________________ 

5) Although he didn't pass the test, he was still happy - Dù không vượt qua được bài kiểm tra nhưng anh ấy vẫn rất vui
→ Despite he didn't pass the test, he was still happy - Tuy không vượt qua được bài kiểm tra nhưng anh ấy vẫn rất vui

_______________________________________

Alothough: Mặc dù

Despite: Tuy, tuy nhiên

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`*` Quy tắc `1`:

`-` Although + S + V_1 + ....., S + V_2 .... (V_1 và  V_2 được chia theo chủ ngữ và thì)

`->` despite + V_ing ...,S + V_nt

`VD`: althought Tom was a poor student.he studied very well

`->` In spite of Tom beiing a poor student,he studied very well

`*` Quy tắc `2`:

`-` althought + N + tobe + ADJ ,S + V ….

`->` despite + (the) + ADJ + N,…

`VD`:  although the weather was bad,she went to scholl on time

`->` Despite the bad weather,she went to scholl on time

`*` Quy tắc `3`:

`-` although + đại từ nhân xưng,tên riêng + tobe + ADJ …

`->` Despite + sở hữu (tính từ sở hữu/tên riêng’s) + N,….(đổi adj thành N bỏ tobe)

`VD`: although he was sick,he went to school

`->` Despite his sickness,he went to school

`LƯU` `Ý`:

Although `=` Though `=` even though

Despite `=` in spite of

Bonus:

`-` although he has an English name,he is an German

`->` Despite having an English name, he is in fact

`-` Although she was a poor student,she studied very well

`->` Despite she being a poor student, she studied very well