Exercise 3: Change the following sentences into the passive. 1. People spend a lot of money on heating every year. A lot of money Exercise 4: Chan
Exercise 3: Change the following sentences into the passive. 1. People spend a lot of money on heating every year. A lot of money Exercise 4: Change the following sentences into the passive. 3.They learned English in the room two hours ago. 4.They sent me a present last week. 5.She gave us more information. 6.They cant make tea with cold water. 7. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. 8. People spent a lot of money on advertising last month. 9.The children looked at the woman with a red hat. 10.They made him work all day. .....................................................
Lời giải 1 :
`-` BĐ :
`+` HTĐ : S + is / am / are + VpII ( by O )
`+` QKĐ : S + was / were + VpII ( by O )
`+` Can : S + can be + VpII ( by O )
`Ex.3`.
`1`.A lot of money is spent on heating every year
`Ex.4`.
`3`.English was learnt in the room two hours ago
`4`.A present was sent to me last week
`5`.More information was given to us
`6`.Tea can't be made with cold water
`7`.The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
`8`.A lot of money was spent on advertising last month
`9`.The woman with a red hat was looked by the children
`10`.He was made to work all day
`->` be made + to do sth : Bị bắt làm gì
`\text{# TF}`
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1.` A lot of money is spent on heating every year.
`->` Bị động hiện tại: S + is/am/are + V3/ed + by + O
`3.` English was learned in the room two hours ago.
`->` Bị động quá khứ: S + was/were + V3/ed + by + O
`4.` A present was sent to me last week / I was sent a present last week.
`->` Bị động quá khứ: S + was/were + V3/ed + by + O
`5.` We was given more information / More information was given to us.
`->` Bị động quá khứ: S + was/were + V3/ed + by + O
`6.` Tea can't be made with cold water.
`->` Bị động modal verbs: S + modal verbs + be + V3/ed + by + O
`7.` The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
`->` Bị động quá khứ: S + was/were + V3/ed + by + O
`8.` A lot of money is spent on advertising last month.
`->` Bị động hiện tại: S + is/am/are + V3/ed + by + O
`9.` The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
`->` Bị động quá khứ: S + was/were + V3/ed + by + O
`10.` He was made to work all day.
`->` Bị động với "make": S + be + made + to + V-inf
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