$\text{1. }$English is spoken in many countries

$\text{2. }$The flowers are watered by my father everyday

$\text{3. }$Dan Nhi is traditionally played by the Kinh people

$\text{4. }$The streets are cleaned by the workers every day

$\text{5. }$Rice is grown in tropical countries

$\text{6. }$The house was painted last year

$\text{7. }$The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876

$\text{8. }$Waste paper was collected to save trees 

$\text{9. }$The rose was watered by my father yesterday

$\text{10. }$The test was prepared last night

- Cấu trúc bị động thì Hiện tại đơn ( câu 1đến câu 5):

(+) S+ am/is/are+ V-ed/ bqt+ (by+O)

(-) S+ am not/ isn't/ aren't+ V-ed/ bqt+ (by+O)

(?) Wh-question+ am/is/are+ S+ V_ed/ bqt+ (by+O)?

- Trong đó: 

I+ am

He/ she/ it/ Danh từ số ít+ is

They/ we/ you/ Danh từ số nhiều+ are

- Cấu trúc bị động thì Quá khứ đơn ( câu 6 đến 10): 

(+) S+ was/were+ V_ed/ bqt+ (by+O)

(-) S+ wasn't/ weren't+ V_ed/ bqt+ (by+O)

(?) Wh-question+ was/were+ S+ V_ed/ bqt+ (by+O)

- Trong đó: 

 We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were

                  I/He/ She/ It / Danh từ số ít+ was

`1` English is spoken in many countries

`-` Sự thật hiển nhiên `->` Hiện tại đơn

`2` The flowers are watered by my father everyday

`-` Có "Every day" `->` HTĐ

`3` Dan Nhi is traditionally played by the Kinh people

`-` Sự thật không thể chối cãi `->` HTĐ

`4` The streets are cleaned by the he workers every day

`-` Có "everyday" `->` HTĐ

`5` Rice is grown in tropical countries

`-` Sự thật `->` HTĐ

`6` The house was painted last year

`-` Có "last year" `->` Quá khứ đơn

`7` The telephone was invented by Bell in `1876`

`-` Có "In `1876`" `->` QKĐ

`8` Waste paper was collected to save trees

`-` Câu chủ động dùng thì gì `->` Câu BĐ dùng thì đấy

`9` The rose was watered by my father yesterday

`-` Có "yesterday" `->` QKĐ

`10` The test was prepered last night

`-` Có "last night" `->` QKĐ

`________________________`

`-` Cấu trúc câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn : 
(+) S + am/is/are + `V_(pp)` + ... + (by O/sb)

(-) S + am/is/are + `V_(pp)` + ... + (by O/sb)

(?) Am./is/are + S + `V_(pp)` + ... + (by O/sb) `?`

`-` Cấu trúc câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn : 
(+) S + was/were + `V_(pp)` + ... + (by O/sb)

(-) S + was/were + not + `V_(pp)` + .... + (by O/sb)

(?) Was/were + S + `V_(pp)` + ... + (by O/sb)

`-` I + am/was

`-` He/she/it và chủ ngữ số ít + is / was

`-` You/we/they và chủ ngữ số nhiều + are / were

`\text{@ TheFallen}`