`-` Tường thuật :

`=>` S + said to / told + O + that + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` Tường thuật NV ( Wh ) :

`=>` S + asked + O + wh + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ : S + Ved / V2 `-` S + was / were + adj / n

`-` HTTD `->` QKTD : S + was / were + V-ing

`-` TLĐ `->` TLTQK : S + would + V

`1`.My brother said to me that he would be able to speak English as fluently as I did soon

`2`.Mr.Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then

`3`.The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that

`4`.Mrs Brown asked Mr Smith where he was working then

`5`.Mary asked John who taught English that year

`\text{# TF}`

$*OwO:$

`-` Câu tường thuật trần thuật (Câu `1`): S + said + (to O) + (that) + S + V (Lùi thì).

`-` Câu hỏi tường thuật (Wh- question): S + asked + O + wh- word + S + V (Lùi thì).

 $+$ Lùi một thì: Hiện tại tiếp diễn $→$ Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Lùi thì như thế này ở câu `2, 3,  4`).

 $+$ Lùi một thì: Hiện tại đơn $→$ Quá khứ đơn (Lùi thì như thế này ở câu `5`).

$---$

`1.` My brother said to me he would be able to speak English as fluently as I did soon.

- Lùi một thì: Hiện tại đơn $→$ Quá khứ đơn.

- Thay đổi từ: I $→$ he $;$ you $→$ I.

`2.` Mr Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then.

- Thay đổi từ: you $→$ she $;$ now $→$ then.

`3.` The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that.

- Thay đổi từ: you $→$ he $;$ me $→$ her.

`4.` Mrs Brown asked Mr Smith asked where he was working then.

- Thay đổi từ: you $→$ he $;$ now $→$ then.

`5.` Mary asked John who taught English that year.