27. Christopher Columbus discovered America. America.................................................................................. 28. The teacher gave us
27. Christopher Columbus discovered America. America.................................................................................. 28. The teacher gave us a lot of presents. We........................................................................................... 29. He made her run away. She............................................................................................ 30. His parents made him study hard for the exam. He.............................................................................................. 31. Poets have mentioned the ao dai in poems. The ao dai.................................................................................. 32. Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai. Lines of poetry............................................................................ 33. Some fashion designers have added the symbols to the ao dai. The symbols................................................................................. 34. They have built two department stores this year. Two department stores............................................................... 35. No one has seen Mary since 3 o'clock. Mary................................................................................................. 36. Trang has just won the first prize. The first prize................................................................................... 37. People have used the Internet for education in recent years. The Internet........................................................................................ 38. Famous engineers have designed the washing machine. The washing machine........................................................................ 39. They have just built a new bridge here. A new bridge....................................................................................... 40. The clothing store has just introduced a new style of jeans. A new style of jeans............................................................................. 41. The fashion designers have just made a new style of jeans. A new style of jeans..............................................................................
Lời giải 1 :
27. America was discovered by Christopher Columbus.
(bị động QKĐ: was/ were+ PII)
28. We were given a lot of presents by the teacher.
(bị động QKĐ)
29. She was made to run away.
(be made to V: bị bắt làm gì)
30. He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents.
(như câu 29)
31. The ao dai has been mentioned in poems by poets.
(bị động HTHT: has/ have been + PII)
32. Lines of poety have been printed on the ao dai by some fashion designers.
(bị động HTHT)
33. The symbols have been added to the ao dai by some fashion designers.
(bị động HTHT)
34. Two department stores have been built this year.
(bị động thì HTHT)
35. Mary has not been seen since 3 o'clock.
(bị động HTHT)
36. The first prize has just been won by Trang.
(bị động HTHT)
37. The Internet has been used for education in recent years.
(bị động HTHT)
38. The washing machine has been designed by famous engineers.
(bị động thì HTHT)
39. A new brige has just been built here.
(bị động HTHT)
40. A new style of jeans has just been introduced by the clothing store.
(bị động HTHT)
41. A new style of jeans has just been made by the fashion designers.
(bị động HTHT)
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`27.` America was discovered by Christopher Columbus.
`28.` We were given a lot of presents by the teacher.
`+)` Bị động quá khứ:
`(+)` S + was/were + V3/ed + by + O
`(-)` S + was/were + not + V3/ed + by + O
`(?)` Was/Were+ S + V3/ed + by + O?
Wh-questions: Wh-words + was/were + S + V3/ed + by + O? (WH-questions)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
`29.` She was made to run away.
`30.` He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents.
`+)` Bị động với "make":
`->` S + be + made + to + V-inf
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
`31.` The Ao Dai has been mentioned in poems by poets.
`32.` Lines of poetry have been printed on the Ao Dai by some fashion designers.
`33.` The symbols have been added to the Ao Dai by some fashion designers.
`34.` Two department stores have been built this year.
`35.` Mary hasn't seen since 3 o'clock.
Vì "No one" là từ mang nghĩa phủ định `->` khi chia vào câu tường thuật phải dùng động từ phủ định.
`36.` The first prize has just been won by Trang.
`37.` The Internet has been used for education in recent years.
`38.` The washing machine has been designed by famous engineers
`39.` A new bridge has just been built here.
`40.` A new style of jeans has just been introduced by the clothing store.
`41.` A new style of jeans has just been made by the fashion designers.
`+)` Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành:
`(+)` S + has/have + been + V3/ed + by O
`(-)` S + has/have + not + been + V3/ed + by O
`(?)` Have/Has + S + V3/ed + by + O?
Wh-questions: Wh-words + has/have + S + V3/ed + by + O? (WH-questions)
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