` 1 . ` He asked her where she was going 

- Lùi thì : Hiện tại tiếp diễn `-> ` Qúa khứ tiếp diễn ( S + was / were + ( not ) + V-ing ) 

- Đổi chủ ngữ : You ` -> ` She 

` 2 . ` She asked me how I knew that 

- Lùi thì : Hiện tại đơn ` -> ` Qúa khứ đơn 

- Đổi chủ ngữ : You ` -> ` I 

` 3 . ` She asked us what we were going to do the following summer 

- Lùi thì : S + is / am / are + going to + V nguyên mẫu ( TLG ) ` -> ` S + was / were + going to + V nguyên mẫu

- Next summer ` -> ` The following summer

Cấu trúc câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh - question : S + asked + O + wh - question ( what , when , why , where , ... )  + S + V ( lùi thì )

$\text{1. }$He asked her where she was going

- Hiện tại tiếp diễn => Quá khứ tiếp diễn

- you => she

$\text{2. }$She asked me how I knew that

- Hiện tại đơn => Quá khứ đơn

- you => I

$\text{3. }$She asked us what we were going to do the next summer/ the following summer

- Tương lai gần ( am/ is/are+ going to+ V_nguyên mẫu) => was/were + going to+ V_nguyên mẫu

- you => we

- next summer => the next summer/ the following summer

- Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp ( Wh-question): S+ asked+ O+ wh-question+ S+ V(lùi thì)

$\text{# themoonstarhk}$