Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

 *BAZƠ

Ca(OH)2 ;  canxi hidroxit

NaOH ; natri hidroxit

KOH ; kali hidroxit

Mg(OH)2 ; magie hidroxit

*AXIT

HNO3 : axit nitric

H3PO4 : axit photphoric

H2SO4 : axit sunfuric

HCl ; axit clohidric

* MUỐI

NaCl ; natri clorua

K2SO4  ; kali sunfat

Na3PO4  ; natri photphat

AgNO3 ; bạc nitric 

CaSO4 ; canxi sunfat

NaHCO3 ; natri hidrocacbonat

NaHSO4 ;  natri hidrosunfat

Ca(HCO3)2 ; canxi hidrocacbonat

NaH2PO4 ; natri đihidrophotphat

*OXIT

CuO : đồng (II) oxit

FeO ; sắt (II) oxit

MgO ; magie oxit

Bạn xem bảng

$\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline \text{Chất}&\text{Loại}&\text{Tên}\\\hline Ca(OH)_2&\text{bazo}&\text{ Canxi hidroxit}\\\hline NaOH&\text{Bazo}&\text{Natri hidroxit}\\\hline KOH&\text{bazo}&\text{kali hidroxit}\\\hline Mg(OH)_2&\text{Bazo}&\text{Magie hidroxit}\\\hline HNO_3&\text{axit}&\text{Axit nitric}\\\hline H_2SO_4&\text{axit}&\text{Axit sunfuric}\\\hline HCl &\text{axit}&\text{Axit clohidric }\\\hline H_3PO_4&\text{axit}&\text{Axit photphoric}\\\hline NaCl &\text{Muối}&\text{ Natri clorua}\\\hline FeO &\text{Oxit bazo}&\text{Sắt (II) oxit }\\\hline CuO&\text{Oxit bazo}&\text{Đồng(II) oxit }\\\hline K_2SO_4 &\text{Muối}&\text{ kali sunfat }\\\hline Na_3PO_4 &\text{Muối}&\text{Natri photphat }\\\hline AgNO_3 &\text{Muối}&\text{ Bạc nitrat}\\\hline CaSO_4 &\text{Muối}&\text{ Canxi sunfat}\\\hline NaHCO_3&\text{Muối}&\text{Natri hidrocacbonat }\\\hline MgO &\text{oxit bazo}&\text{magie oxit }\\\hline NaHSO_4&\text{Muối}&\text{Natri hidrosunfat }\\\hline Ca(HCO_3)_2&\text{Muối}&\text{Canxi hidrocacbonat }\\\hline NaH_2PO_4 &\text{Muối}&\text{Natri  đihidrophotphat}\\\hline\end{array}$