Change these sentences into passive voice. Use the second object as a subject. Do not use contractions. 1. The teacher gave us fifteen minutes to do that test.
Change these sentences into passive voice. Use the second object as a subject. Do not use contractions. 1. The teacher gave us fifteen minutes to do that test. 2. His dad reads him two stories before bedtime. 3. The students are making some paper flowers for the teacher. 4. My brother lent me his favorite DVD last week. 5. Her parents bought her a mobile phone on her birthday. 6. She has just offered me a dinner on the beach. 7. We sent some old clothes to the poor in that village yesterday. 8. He showed me his new experiment this morning.
Lời giải 1 :
`-` BĐ :
`+` HTĐ : S + is / am / are + VpII ( by O )
`+` QKĐ : S + was / were + VpII ( by O )
`+` HTTD : S + is / am / are + being + VpII ( by O )
`+` HTHT : S + have / has + been + VpII ( by O )
`1`.Fifteen minutes was given to us to do that test by the teacher
`2`.Two stories are read to him by his dad before bedtime
`3`.The teacher is being made for some paper flowers by the students
`4`.His favorite DVD was lent to me by my brother last week
`5`.A mobile phone was bought to her by her parents on her birthday
`6`.A dinner has just been offered to me on the beach
`7`.The poor in that village were sent some old clothes yesterday
`8`.His new experiment was showed to me this morning
`\text{# TF}`
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1`. Fifteen minutes was given to us to do that test by the teacher.
- Bị động Quá khứ đơn : was/ were + Vpp
`2`. Two stories are read to him before bedtime by his dad.
- Bị động Hiện tại đơn : am/is/are + Vpp
`3`. The teacher is being made for some paper flowers by the students.
- Bị động Hiện tại tiếp diễn: am/is/are + being + Vpp
`4`. My brother's favorite DVD was lent to me last week.
`5`. A mobile phone was bought for her by her parents on her birthday.
`6`. A dinner has just been offered me on the beach.
- Bị động Hiện tại hoàn thành: have/has + been + Vpp
`7`. The poor in that village were sent some old clothes yesterday.
`8`. His new experiment was shown to me this morning.
`------------`
* Bị động có hai tân ngữ:
`*` Chủ động: S + V + O1 + O2.
`*` Bị động:
- S (O1) + to be V3 + (giới từ) + O2.
- S (O2) + to be V3 + (giới từ) + O1.
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