Bài 1. Viết lại câu từ chủ động sang bị động 1. They started a dancing class last week. -> A dancing class 2. Mr. Smith saw the accident. The accident 3. Som
Bài 1. Viết lại câu từ chủ động sang bị động 1. They started a dancing class last week. -> A dancing class 2. Mr. Smith saw the accident. The accident 3. Somebody has taken my briefcase. My briefcase 4. The teacher returned our written work to us. Our written work 5. She has finished the report by noon. The report 6. The mad dog bit the little boy. The little boy 7. The police have arrested five suspects. Five suspects 8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest. He 9. They are sweeping the streets. The streets 10. The mailman has already delivered the mail. The mail 11. He used to borrow my pen. My pen 12. He had to finish his work on time. His work 13. You needn't do all the homework. All the homework 14. You ought to tell him early. He 15. They don't use the room very often. The room They must widen the road to school this year. The road to school
Lời giải 1 :
Đáp án:
`1,` A dancing class was started last week.
`2,` The accident was seen by Mr. Smith.
`3,` My briefcase has been taken.
`4,` Our written work was returned to us by the teacher.
`5,` The report has been finished by her by noon.
`6,` The little boy was bitten by the mad dog.
`7,` Five suspects have been arrested by the police.
`8,` He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor.
`9,` The streets are being swept.
`10,` The mail has been already delivered by the mailman.
`11,` My pen used to be borrowed by him.
`12,` His work had to be finished by him on time.
`13,` All the homework needn't be done.
`14,` He ought to be told early.
`15,` The room isn't used very often.
`16,` The road to school must be widened this year.
Giải thích:
Bị động:
- HTĐ `:` S + is / am / are + V3 / PII ( by O ).
- QKĐ `:` S + was / were + V3 / PII ( by O ).
- HTTD `:` S + is / am / are + being + V3 / PII ( by O ).
- HTHT `:` S + have / has + been + V3 / PII ( by O ).
- Modal verbs `:` S + modal verbs + be + V3 / PII ( by O ).
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`-` BĐ :
`+` HTĐ : S + is / am / are + VpII ( by O )
`+` QKĐ : S + was / were + VpII ( by O )
`+` HTTD : S + is / am / are + being + VpII ( by O )
`+` HTHT : S + have / has + been + VpII ( by O )
`+` ĐTKT : S + ĐTKT + be + VpII ( by O )
`1`.A dancing class was started last week
`2`.The accident was seen by Mr.Smith
`3`.My briefcase has been taken
`4`.Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
`5`.The report has been finished by noon
`6`.The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
`7`.Five suspects have been arrested by the police
`8`.He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
`9`.The streets are being swept
`10`.The mail has already been delivered by the mailman
`11`.My pen used to be borrowed
`12`.His work had to be finished on time
`13`.All the homework needn't be done
`14`.He ought to be told early
`15`.The room isn't used very often
`16`.The road to school must be widened this year
`\text{# TF}`
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