Ex3. Put the verbs in brackets in the third condition 1. If you (leave) .that dog alone, it (not bite) ..you. 2. That cat (not eat) the fish if you (shut) t
Ex3. Put the verbs in brackets in the third condition 1. If you (leave) .that dog alone, it (not bite) ..you. 2. That cat (not eat) the fish if you (shut) the door. 3. If she (not have) ..a headache, she (come) ..with us. 4. If he (know) ..the whole story, he (not be ) so angry. 5. If I (have ) a map with me, I (not get) lost. 6. If you (not sneeze) ., he (not know) that we were there. 7. If you (not put) .too much salt in the soup, we (eat) it all 8. I (offer) .to help him if I (realize) that he was ill 9. If you (tell) ..me he never paid his debt, I (not lend) .him the money. 10. If I (know) ..you were coming, I (bake) .a cake.
Lời giải 1 :
1. had left - wouldn't have bitten
2. wouldn't have eaten - had shutted
3. hadn't had - would have come
4. had known - wouldn't have been
5. had had - wouldn't have been
6. hadn't sneezed - wouldn't have known
7. hadn't put - would have eaten
8. would have offered - had realized
9. had told - wouldn't have lent
10. had known - would have baked
-> Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3:
- Mệnh đề phụ-thì QKHT: S + had + Ved/V3
- Mệnh đề chính-thì TLHT: S + would have + Ved/V3
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1`, hadn't left - woudn't have bitten
`2`, wouldn't have eaten - had shut
`3`, hadn't had - would have come
`4`, had known - wouldn't have been
`5`, had had - wouldn't have gotten
`6`, hadn't sneezed - wouldn't have known
`7`, hadn't put - would have eaten
`8`, would have offered - had realized
`9`, had told - wouldn't have lent
`10`, had known - would have baked
`----------`
Câu điều kiện loại `3` : Diễn tả `1` điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ.
`-` Cấu trúc :
`+` If clause : If +S + had + P2
`+` Main clause : S + would/could + have + P2
`*` Vế main clause/if clause đều có thể ở dạng khẳng định/phủ định và nghi vấn tùy trường hợp.
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