`1.` ''Can I borrow your motorbike for two hours, Mary? said Peter.''

`=>` Peter asked Mary if he could borrow her motorbike for two hours

`-` Nghi vấn : S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V ( đổi ngôi / lùi thì )

`-` can `->` could

`2.` ''You should spend more time on English pronunciation, Mai" said Tom

`=>` Tom advised Mai to spend more time on English pronunciation.

`-` Lời khuyên : S + advised sb + (not) to V-inf 

`-` Tường thuật NV ( Yes / No ) :

`=>` S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` Tường thuật dạng Mệnh lệnh `-` Lời khuyên :

`=>` S + asked / told / ... + O + ( not ) to do sth

`-` Can `->` Could

`1`.Peter asked Mary if he could borrow her motorbike for `2` hours 

`2`.Tom advised Mai to spend more time on English pronunciation

`->` advise sb + ( not ) to do sth : Khuyên ai làm gì

`\text{# TF}`