`#` `mikey3`

`o` Cấu trúc:

`@` Thì QKĐ:

`+` ) S + V2/ed +....

`-` ) S + didn't + V + ....

`?` ) Did + S + V + ...? 

DHNB: Yesterday, ago, last, already,...

`@` Thì HTHT

`+` ) S + have/has + p.p

`-` ) S + have/has + not + p.p

`?` ) Have/has + S + p.p ?

DHNB: since , for , already ,...

________________________________________________________

`1,` He has learned English since he was 18 

`2,` They began working in the factory for 5 year 

`3,` We started learning English 4 years ago

`4,` My father has given up smoking since last year

`5,` They started working in the factory in 2001

`6,` Lan didn't write to Maryam a month ago

`7,` He started living in Ha Noi when he was 12

`8,` I didn't meet her a long time ago

`9,` How long ago did you learn French?

`10,` When did you buy this car?

`11,`  How long have you listened to classical music?

`12,` I haven't seen her for 10 years

`-` Cấu trúc: S+ started/ began+ to V/ Ving+...+ in- mốc TG/ khoảng TG- ago/ when- SVO

`≈` S+ have/ has+ Vpp+...+ since- mốc TG, SVO/ for- khoảng TG

`-` Cấu trúc: S+ have/ has+ not+ Vpp+...+ for- khoảng TG/ since- mốc TG, SVO

`≈` S+ didn't+ V+ ...+ in- mốc TG/ khoảng TG- ago/ when- SVO

`-` Cấu trúc: When+ did+ S+ V+...`?`

`≈` How long+ have/ has+ S+ Vpp+...`?`

`2`. My father has worked in this factory since last week.

`3`. He has lived in HCN City since he was `8`.

`4`. He has learnt English since he was `18`.

`5`. They began to work in that factory five years ago.

`6`. We started to learn English four years ago.

`7`. My father has given up smoking since last year.

`8`. They started to work in that factory in `2001`.

`9`. Lan didn't write to Maryam a month ago.

`10`. He started to live in Ha Noi when he was `12`.

`11`. I didn't meet her a long time ago.

`12`. How long ago did you learn French`?`

`13`. When did you buy this car`?`

`14`. How long have you listened to classical music`?`