Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động 1. John collects money. 2. Anna opened the window. 3. We have done our homework. 4. I will ask a question.
Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động 1. John collects money. 2. Anna opened the window. 3. We have done our homework. 4. I will ask a question. 5. He can cut out the picture. 6. The sheep ate a lot. 7. We do not clean our rooms. 8. William will not repair the car. 9. Did Sue draw this circle? 10. Could you feed the dog? 11. He teaches English. 12. The child is eating bananas. 13. She is writing a letter. 14. The master punished the servant. 15. He was writing a book. 16. Who wrote this letter? 17. Somebody cooks meal every day. 18. He wore a blue shirt. 19. They are building a house. 20. I have finished the job. 21. I sent the report yesterday. 22. She bought a diamond necklace. 23. Somebody had stolen my purse.
Lời giải 1 :
`1.` Money is collected by John.
`2.` The window was opened by Anna.
`3.` Our homework has been done by us.
`4.` A question will be asked by me.
`5.` The picture can be cut out by him.
`6.` A lot was eaten by the sheep.
`7.` Our rooms weren't cleaned by us.
`8.` The car will not be repaired by William.
`9.` Was this circle drawn by Sue ?
`10.` Could the dog be fed ?
`11.` English is taught by him.
`12.` Bananas are being eaten by the child.
`13.` A letter is being written by her.
`14.` The servant was punished by the master.
`15.` A book was being written by him.
`16.` By whom was this letter written ?
`17.` Meal is cooked everyday.
`18.` A blue shirt was worn by him.
`19.` A house is being built.
`20.` The job has been finished.
`21.` The report was sent yesterday.
`22.` A diamond necklace was bought by her.
`23.` My purse had been stolen.
`***` Câu bị động:
`1.` Present simple tense: S `+` am`/`is`/`are `+` V-pp `+` (by `+` O)
`2.` Present continuous tense: S `+` am`/`is`/`are `+` being `+` V-pp `+` (by `+` O)
`3.` Present perfect tense: S `+` have`/`has `+` been `+` V-pp `+` (by `+` O)
`4.` Past simple tense: S `+` was`/`were `+` V-pp `+` (by `+` O)
`5.` Past continuous tense: S `+` was`/`were `+` being `+` V-pp `+` (by `+` O)
`6.` Past perfect tense: S `+` had `+` been `+` V-pp `+` (by `+` O)
`7.` Simple future tense: S `+` will be `+` V-pp `+` (by `+` O)
`8.` Near future: S `+` tobe `+` going to be `+` V-pp `+` (by `+` O)
`9.` Modal verbs: S `+` modal verbs `+` be `+` V-pp `+` (by `+` O)
`***` Lưu ý: Vị trí của by `+` O.
`-` Đứng sau các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
`-` Đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
1. Money is collected by John (Hiện tại đơn)
2. The window was opened by Anna (Quá khứ đơn)
3. Our homework have been done (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
4. A question will be asked (Tương lai đơn)
5. The picture can be cut out (Động từ hình thái)
6. A lot was eatten by the sheepn (Quá khứ đơn)
7. Our rooms aren't cleaned (Hiện tại đơn)
8. The car won't be repaired by William (Tương lai đơn)
9. Was this circle drawn by Sue? (Quá khứ đơn)
10. Could the dog be fed? (Động từ hình thái)
11. Englishs is taught (Hiện tại đơn)
12. Bananas are being eatten by the child (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
13. A letter is being written (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
14. The servant was punished by the master (Quá khứ đơn)
15. A bool was being written (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
16. Who was this letter written? (Quá khứ đơn)
17. Meal is cookes every day (Hiện tại đơn)
18. A blue shirt was worn (Quá khứ đơn)
19. A house is being built (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
20. The job has been finished (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
21. The report was sent yesterday (Quá khứ đơn)
22. A diamond necklace was bought (Quá khứ đơn)
23. My purse had been stolen (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
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