`1`. He asked me who Oliver Twist was .

- Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn $(+)$ S + was/ were + ...

`2`. My mother asked me what the matter with me was.

- Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn

- you `->` me (tôi)

`3`. I asked him which book he found.

- You `->` He ; Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn (find - found - found: tìm)

`4`. He asked me when I finished my work.

- Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn ; your `->` my (của tôi)

`5`. Mai asked me why I hadn't come.

- Quá khứ đơn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành $(-)$ S + had not/hadn't + Vpp

- You `->` I (tôi)

`6`. She says that she had a wonderful evening.

- Câu tường thuật với câu trần thuật: S + say (chia) + (that) + S + V.

`--------`

* Câu tường thuật với WH-question:

- S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered/... + (O) + WH-word + S + V (lùi thì)

$1.$ He asked me who Oliver Twist was.

$2.$ My mother asked me what the matter was with me.

$3.$ I asked him which book he found.

$4.$ He asked me when I finished my homework.

$5.$ Mai asked me why I hadn't gone.

$6.$ She says that she had a wonderful evening.

Cấu trúc câu tường thuật:

- S + say(s) + (that) + S + V

- Dạng Wh- questions:

 S + asked (sb)/ wanted to know/ wondered/ + Wh-questions + S + V (lùi thì)

$\text{maingoctranthi}$