Đáp án và giải thích bên dưới:

Ex1. (BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT)

1. They think that he has died a natural death

=> He is thought to have died a natural death.

2. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number

=> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number

3. They say that John is the brightest student in class

=> John is said to be the brightest student in class

4. They reported that the President had suffered heart attack

=> The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack

5. I knew that they had told him of the meeting

=> They are known to have told him of the meeting.

Cấu trúc: 

S2 + tobe + P₂ ( của V1 ) + to V (V2)

S2 + tobe + P₂ ( của V1 ) + to have + P2 (của V2)

Ex2. (BỊ ĐỘNG THỂ NHỜ BẢO)

1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week

=> I had the gate painted last week.

2. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow

=> She will have her car washed tomorrow.

3. They have her tell the story again

=> They have the story told again.

4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt

=>  John gets his shirt cleaned.

5. Anne had had a friend type her composition

=> Anne has had her composition typed.

Công thức chủ động:

S + have/has someone + V-inf
S + get(s) someone + to V-inf

Công thức bị động:

S + have/has + something + past participle
S + get(s) + something + past participle

Nếu hài lòng với câu trả lời của mình thì cho mình xin CTL hay nhất một lời cảm ơn nhé! Chúc bạn học tốt!^^