1. If I were you, I would try to relax before the exam.

⇒ If 2 : If + S1 + V2/ed, S2 + would + Vinf

2. This is Mrs. Hoa whose son won the scholarship last semester.

⇒ whose dùng thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu.

3. Although it rained heavily, we went to school.

⇒ In spite of + N/Ving = Athough + S + V

4. Since a lot of people pour into streets during the rush hour, there are often traffic jams.

⇒ Since + S + V: bởi vì

5. That dress hasn't been worn since her sister's wedding.

⇒ Câu bị động hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + been + Vpp

6. Ba suggested that chicken shouldn't be eaten.

⇒ S + suggest + that + S + should + Vinf

7. behaviour ( hành vi )

8. installed ( have + ST + Vpp )

9. invented ( phát minh )

`1.` If I were you, I would try to relax before the exam.

Giải thích: If I were you dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên: Nếu tôi là bạn...

`2.` This is Mrs. Hoa, whose son won the scholarship last semester.

Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ "whose" chỉ sở hữu

`3.` Although it was rain, we went to school.

Giải thích: Although + Mệnh đề, Mệnh đề: mặc dù

`4.` Since a lot of people pour into streets during the rush hour, there are often traffic jams

Giải thích: Since=Because + Mệnh đề, Mệnh đề: Bởi vì

`5.` That dress hasn't been worn since her sister's wedding.

Giải thích: Bị động HTHT: have/has been Vpp

`6.` Ba suggested that chicken shouldn't be eaten to avoid being infected with the bird flu.

Giải thích: should be Vpp: nên được/bị làm gì

`7.` behavior [n.]: cách hành xử

`8.` installed [v.]: cài đặt (have sth done: có cái gì được làm gì)

`9.` invented [n.]: phát minh

@ `Ly`