1. He finished his exercise on time. => His exercise 2. The manager must sign the cheque. => The cheque 3. They have postponed the concert. => The concert 4
1. He finished his exercise on time. => His exercise 2. The manager must sign the cheque. => The cheque 3. They have postponed the concert. => The concert 4. My father bought me a video recorder. => A video recorder 5. The police didnt interview the witness. => The witness 6. They have built a new hospital near the airport. => A new hospital 7. They should grow the flowers in this garden. => The flowers 8. They will build a new bridge in this area. => A new bridge 9. People are going to build a new hospital in my hometown. => A new hospital 10. Nobody has used this room for many years. => This room 11. John used to visit Mr Cole at weekends. => Mr Cole 12. Nobody has watered the trees since last Friday. => The trees 13. My father has planted some young trees in the back garden. => Some young trees 14. Her husband offered her a bunch of flowers on her birthday. => A bunch of flowers 15. People have domesticated cats for thousands of year. => Cats Help =))
Lời giải 1 :
1. His exercisr has been finished on time
HTHT : S + have/has + been + P2 + ...
2. The cheque must be signed by the manager
ĐTHT : S + ĐTHT + be + P2 + ...
3. The concert has postponed
HTHT : S + have/has + been + P2 + ...
Không được nhắc lại "by them"
4. A video recorder was bought by my father
QKĐ : S + was/were + P2 + ...
5. The witness wasn't interviewd by the police
QKĐ : S + wasn't/weren't + P2 + ...
6. A new hospital have been bulit near the airport
HTHT : S + have/has + been + P2 + ...
7. The flowers should be grown in this garden
Should là động từ hình thái nên theo quy tắc đã nói trên
(Một số động từ mình thái như : can, must, should, ought to,...)
8. A new bridge will be bulit in this area
TLD : S + will be + P2 + ...
9. A new hospital is going to be built in my hometown
TLG : S + am/is/are + going to be + P2 ...
10. This room hasn't used for many years
Đại từ bất định làm chủ ngữ khi chuyển về bị động về dạng phủ định, bỏ tân ngữ
11. Mr. Cole used to be visited by John at weekends
Used to ở bị động : S + used to be + P2 + ...
Thời gian sau by O
12. The trees haven't been watered since last Friday
Câu trúc đã có trước
13. Some young trees have been plantes in the garden by my father
HTHT : S + have/has + P2 + ...
Nơi chốn trước by O
14. A bunch of flowers were offered to her by her husband on her birthday
V having 2 Objects : S (sự vật, sự việc) + be + P2 + for/to/from + O1 + ... by O
Offer sb st = Offer st to sb
15. Cats have been domesticated for thousands of year
Theo thì HTHT, cấu trúc có trước đó.
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
1. His exercise was finished on time.
2. The cheque must be signed by the manager.
3. The concert has been postponed.
4. A video recorder was bought for me by my father.
5. The witness wasn't interviewed by the police.
6. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
7. The flowers should be grown in this garden.
8. A new bridge will be built in this area.
9. A new hospital is going to be built in my hometown.
10. This room hasn't been used for many years.
11. Mr. Cole used to be visited by Kohn at weekends.
12. The trees haven't been watered since last Friday.
13. Some young trees have been planted in the back garden by my father.
14. A bunch of flowers was offered to her by her husband on her birthday.
15. Cats have been domesticated for thousands of years.
*GT: -Bị động thì QKĐ: S + will be + VII + by + O.
-Bị đông thì QKĐ: S + was/were + B+ VII + by + O.
-Bị động thì HTHT: S + has/have + been + VII + by + O.
-Bị động với MV: S + MV + be VII + by + O.
-Bị động với be going to ... : S + am/is/are going to be + VII + by + O.
-Bị động với used to: S + used to be + VII + by + O.
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