VI: Change theset sentences into passive sentences 1. Someone stole my bike yesterday. 2. Lan was planting trees at 4 p.m yesterday afternoon. 3. The children
VI: Change theset sentences into passive sentences 1. Someone stole my bike yesterday. 2. Lan was planting trees at 4 p.m yesterday afternoon. 3. The children looked at the women with a red hat 4. Did the teacher give some exercises? 5. They built this house 100 years ago. bài 2 1. We started living here fifteen years ago.--> We have 2. Minh began to collect stamp in 2000--> Minh has 3. We have learnt English for 4 years--> We started 4. My father started give up smoking last year--> My father has 5. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.--> He started
Lời giải 1 :
`VI.`
`1.` My bike was stolen yesterday.
`-` Bị động thì QKĐ (+) S + was/were + V3/Ved + (by O)
`-` "My bike" là S số ít `->` đi với tobe "was"
`2.` Trees were being planted by Lan at 4 p.m yesterday afternoon.
`-` Bị động thì QKTD (+) S + was/were + being + V3/Ved + (by O)
`-` "Trees" là S số nhiều `->` đi với tobe "were"
`3.` The women with the red hat were looked at by the children.
`-` Bị động thì QKĐ (+) S + was/were + V3/Ved + (by O)
`-` "The women" là S số nhiều `->` đi với tobe "were"
`4.` Were some exercises given by the teacher ?
`-` Bị động QKĐ (?) Was/were + S + V3/Ved + (by O) ... ?
`-` "Some exercises" là S số nhiều `->` đi với tobe "were"
`VII.`
`1.` We have lived here for fifteen years.
`-` Cấu trúc: S + started/began + V_ing/ to V + time ( thời gian strong qk) + ago
= S + have/has + V3/Ved + since/for + time
`2.` Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
`-` Cấu trúc: S + started/began + V_ing/ to V + time ( thời gian strong qk) + ago
= S + have/has + V3/Ved + since/for + time
`3.` We started to learn English 4 years ago.
`-` Cấu trúc: S + have/has + V3/Ved + since/for + time
= S + started/began + V_ing/ to V + time ( thời gian strong qk) + ago
`4.` My father has given up smoking since last year.
`-` Cấu trúc: S + started/began + V_ing/ to V + time ( thời gian strong qk) + ago
= S + have/has + V3/Ved + since/for + time
`5.` He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
`-` Cấu trúc: S + have/has + V3/Ved + since + S + was + time
= S + started + V_ing + ... + when + S + was + time + ...
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1)`
`1`. My bike was stolen yesterday.
`-` Câu bị động ( thì QKĐ): S+ was/ were+ Vpp+ [ by O]+...
`2`. Trees were being planted by Lan at `4` p.m yesterday afternoon.
`-` Câu bị động ( thì QKTD): S+ was/ were+ being+ Vpp+ [ by O]+...
`3`. The woman with a red hat was looked by the children.
`-` giải thích giống câu `1`
`4`. Were some exercises given by the teacher`?`
`-` Câu bị động ( thì QKĐ, thể nghi vấn): Was/ Were+ S+ Vpp+ [ by O]+...`?`
`5`. This house was built `100` years ago.
`-` giải thích giống câu `1`
`2)`
`-` Cấu trúc: S+ started/ began+ to V/ Ving+...+ khoảng TG-ago/ in-mốc TG/ when- SVO
`≈` S+ have/ has+ Vpp+...+ for-khoảng TG/ since- mốc TG/ since- SVO
`1`. We have lived here for fifteen years.
`2`. Minh has collected stamp since `2000`.
`3`. We started to learn English `4` years ago.
`4`. My father has given up smoking since last year.
`5`. He started to live in Hanoi when he was `12`.
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