1. I wish my father were here now

cấu trúc câu ước lại với hiện tại: S + wish+ S + were + O

2. Mike invited me to join a picnic with them

cấu trúc câu mời gián tiếp: S + invited + S + to + V(inf) + O

3. He last went back to his village in 1989

=> đây là 2 cấu trúc tương đương với nhau

4. Some roses are going be grown by my dad in the garden

cấu trúc câu bị động với "going to": S+tobe+going to be + V(phân từ 2) + by + O

5. They have never been to England before

=> đây là 2 cấu trúc tương đương nhau

1. I'm sorry my father isn't here now.

-> I wish my father was here now

=> cấu trúc câu ước loại 2: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed

2. “Would you like to join a picnic with us?”, Mike said to me.

->Mike invited me to come on a picnic with them

=> cấu trúc câu gián tiếp

3. He hasn’t gone back to his village since 1989.

->He last went back to his village in 1989

4. My father is going to grow some roses in the garden.

-> some roses going to be grown in the garden by my father

=> cấu trúc câu bị động

5. This is the first time they have been to England.

-> they have never been to england before

=> cấu trúc the first time