$\text{Câu 1:  The new shopping centre has been opened for a week. }$

$\text{Câu 2:  I would rather cheese than fruits.}$

$\text{Câu 3: The university is so big that we have got lost.}$

$\text{Câu 4:  We didn't leave the party until midnight.}$

$\\$

$\underline{Một số ngữ pháp}

$\text{ S + was/were + $V_{3/ed}$ + time } $

$\Longleftrightarrow$ $\text{S + has/have been + $V_{3/ed}$ + for/since.....}$

$\text{S + prefer + V to V}$

$\Longleftrightarrow$ $\text{S + rather + V than V}$

1. The new shopping center has opened for a week

 - for + khoảng thời gian (thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (PRESENT PERFECT)

 (+): S + has/have + V-pp

 (-): S + has/have not + V-pp

 (?): Has/Have + S + V-pp?

2. I would rather cheese than fruits.

 - would rather = would prefer: thích gì...

`->` would rather + N/V + than + N/V: thích cái gì hơn cái gì....

3. The university campus is so big that we have got lost in it.

 - CẤU TRÚC SO...THAT: QUÁ ĐẾN NỖI.

  S + tobe + SO + adj + THAT + CLAUSE.

4. We didn't leave the party until midnight.

 - until + thgian: cho đến khi...

Dịch: chúng tôi chưa rời khỏi buổi tiệc cho đến nửa đêm.