1. He said “ I can’t do this test ”. He said________________________________________________________________ 2. Mai said to her mother “I want to go to bed ear
1. He said “ I can’t do this test ”. He said________________________________________________________________ 2. Mai said to her mother “I want to go to bed early” Mai told________________________________________________________________ 3. She said to me “ I will go to China next week” She told _______________________________________________________________ 4. He said “ I need these books.” He said_________________________________________________________________ 5. He said to me “ I must finish these works on time” He said _________________________________________________________________ 6. He said “I like traveling by car” He said_________________________________________________________________ 7. They said “We will finish the test tomorrow” They said_______________________________________________________________ 8. They said to him “ We are learning English now” They told ________________________________________________ 9. They said “ We don’t like eating this food.” They said________________________________________________ 10. “I’m their marketing manager” Rachel said ______________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
1. He said he could not do that test
2. Mai told to her mother she wanted to go to bed early
3. She told she would go to China the next week
4. He said he needed those book
5. He said to me he had to finish those works on time
6. He said he liked traveling by car
7. They said they would finish the test the next day
8. They told to him they were learning English then
9. They said they didn't like eating this food
10. Rachel said he was their marketing manager
Công thức câu tường thuật : S + say(s)/ said (that) + Mệnh đề được tường thuật
HTĐ -> QKĐ
QKĐ -> QKHT/QKĐ
HTHT -> QKHT
HTTD -> QKTD
Can -> Could
May -> Might
Must -> Must / Had to
Will -> would
here -> there
this -> that
these -> those
tomorrow->the next day
today -> that day
yesterday -> the day before
ago -> before
next weekend -> the next weekend
You->I/we
I -> he/she
we->they
your->their
Am , is -> was
Are -> were
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1.` He said that he couldn't do that test
`2.` Mai told her mother that she wanted to go to bed early
`3.` She told me that she would go to China next week
`4.` He said that he needed those books
`5.` He said to me that he had to finish those works on time
`6.` He said that he liked traveling by car
`7.` They said that they would finish the test the next day
`8.` They told him that they were learning English then
`9.` They said that they didn't like eating that food
`10.` Rachel said that she was their marketing manager
*Statement:
S + said + (that) + S + V_lùi thì
S + said + to + O + (that) + S + V_lùi thì
S + told + O + (that) + S + V_lùi thì
*Lùi thì:
Quá khứ đơn → Quá khứ hoàn thành
Hiện tại đơn → Quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại hoàn thành → Quá khứ hoàn thành
Hiện tại tiếp diễn → Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Quá khứ tiếp diễn → Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn → Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
will → would
can → could
may → might
must → had to
shall → should
is/ am/ are going to → was/ were going to
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