Exercise `5` :

`1.`She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years.

`=>`S + started/began + Ving/to V + time

`=`S + have/has + Vpp + since/for + time

`2.`He has studied English since he was young.

`=>`S + started/began + Ving/to V + time ( thời gian trong quá khứ )

`=`S + have/has + Vpp + since/for + time

`3.`This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.

`=>`S + have/has never + Vpp + before : Ai chưa từng làm gì trước đây...

`=`It/This is the first time + S + have/has + Vpp : Đó là lần đầu tiên ai làm gì...

`5.`I have never read such a good novel before.

`=>`S + have/has never + Vpp + such + a/an + Adj + N + before : Ai chưa từng...trước đây

`1` She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years

- She thuộc ngôi chủ ngữ số ít `->` chia hss

- live `->` lived `->` lived (v) : sống

- time (trong quá khứ) + ago `->` for + khoảng thời gian 

`2` He has studied English since he was young 

- She thuộc ngôi chủ ngữ số ít `->` chia has

- study `->` studied `->` studied (v) : học 

- since + mốc thời gian 

* Cấu trúc : 

- S + started/began + to V/V-ing + time (trong quá khứ)

- S + has/have + Vpp + for/since + time (trong quá khứ)

`3` This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food

- I thuộc ngôi chủ ngữ số nhiều `->` chia have

- eat `->` ate `->`eaten (v) : ăn

`4` I have never read such a good novel before 

- So sánh bậc nhất đi với thì HTHT 

- read `->` read `->` read (v) : đọc 

* Cấu trúc : 

- This is the first time + S + has/have + Vpp + O 

- S + has/have + never + Vpp + O + before

= S + has/have + not + Vpp + O + before

- This is the + short adj-est + N + S + has/have + ever + Vpp + o 

- S + has/have + never + Vpp + such + (a/an) + adj + N + ... + before