1. Reported speech: 1. “I am having a good time here” said Maryam. → Maryam said ……………………………………… 2. “I’m going on the Internet now.” Minh said. → Minh said
1. Reported speech: 1. “I am having a good time here” said Maryam. → Maryam said ……………………………………… 2. “I’m going on the Internet now.” Minh said. → Minh said ………………………………………… 3. She said to me, “I will go to China next week” →She said to me ………………………………… 4. “I must leave here for Nha Trang tomorrow” Mr. Phong said. → Mr. Phong said …………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. “Are you going to help me?” Nam said to Lan. → Nam asked Lan ………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. “Can you play the piano?, he asked the girl. →He asked the girl …………………………………… 7. Mai asked Mary, “Can you speak Vietnamese?” → Mai asked Mary ……………………………………………………………………………………. 8. “Do you stay at home today?” She asked me → She asked me …………………………………… 9. “Do you like pop music?” Hoa told Maryam. →Hoa asked Maryam ………………………………… 10. Where are you going tomorrow? , Amy asked me. → Amy asked me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. “Why do you come here late?” She asked me. →She asked me…………………………………… 12. She asked Nam, “Why do you have to do this work?” →She asked Nam …………………………………………………………………………………….. 13. “How often do you speak English with your classmates?” the examiner asked me → The examiners asked ………………………………………………………………………………. 14. “What will you do on your next summer vacation?” Mai asked me -> Mai asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15. “Keep silent, please.” The teacher said. 2. If – clause: 1. Study hard or you will fail the exam. → If you ………………………………………………………… → If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Work hard or you won’t pass your examination. → If you …………………………………………………………………………………………………. → If you …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Water flowers or they will die. → If you …………………………………………………………………………………………………. → If you …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Keep the environment clean or we won’t have an ideal place to live. → If we …………………………………………………………………………………………………. → If we …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Get up early or you’ll be late for school. → If you …………………………………………………………………………………………………. → If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Lời giải 1 :
1. Maryam said she was having a good time there
2. Minh said he was going on the Internet then
3. She said to me that she would go to China the next week
4. Mr. Phong said he had to leave there for Nha Trang the next day
5. Nam asked Lan if she were going to help him
6. He asked the girl if she could play the piano
7. Mai asked Mary if she could speak Vietnamese
8. She asked me if I stayed at home that day
9. Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10. Amy asked me where I were going the next day
11. She asked me why I come there late
12. She asked Nam why he had to do that work
13. The examiners asked me how often I spoken English with my classmates
14. Mai asked me what I would do on my the next summer vacation
15 The teacher said to keep silent
Cấu trúc chính câu tường thuật : S + asked (+object) + if/whether + subject + V
Cấu trúc chính câu mệnh lệnh : S + told + Object + (not) to-infinitive
1. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.
If you study hard, you won't fail the exam.
2. If you don't work hard, you won't pass your examination.
If you work hard, you will pass your examination.
3. If you don't water flowers, they will die
If you water flowers, they won't die.
4. If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live.
5. If you don't get up early, you will be late for school.
If you get up early, you won't be late for school.
Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại, dùng để diễn tả những sự việc/ điều kiện có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Công thức : If + S + V(s/es), S + will/can/shall + V(nguyên mẫu)
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