`->` The woman asked her husband if Martin and Lisa had just got engaged. 

`-` Thì HTHT `->` Thì QKHT (lùi thì)

`-` got `->` got/gotten (VpII)

`-` Cấu trúc: S + asked/wondered/wanted to know/... + (O) + (that) + S + V lùi thì

Tạm dịch: Người phụ nữ hỏi chồng cô ấy rằng có phải Martin và Lisa đã kết hôn không.

`2.` Although it rained, a lot of people came to the concert.

`-` Cấu trúc: Despite/In spite of + N/Np/V-ing, S + V-ed + O

`->` Although + Clause,Clause (Cả hai vế chia cùng thì)

`3.` The new pupil was told where to sit.

`-` Bị động thì QKD: S + was/were + VpII + (by + O)

`-` Chủ ngữ là số ít `=>` Đi với tobe was

`-` Wh-questions + To V-inf 

`1`.The woman asked her husband if / whether Martin and Lisa had just got engaged

`->` Tường thuật NV ( Yes / No ) :

`=>` S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`->` HTHT `->` QKHT : S + had + VpII

`2`.Although it rained , a lot of people came to the concert

`\rightarrow` Although + C1 + C2 : Mặc dù

`=>` Dùng để chỉ về sự đối lập giữa `2` mệnh đề

`3`.The new pupil was told where to sit

`\rightarrow` BĐ `-` QKĐ : S + was / were + VpII ( by O )

`\text{# Eternal}`