1. He hates being laughed at his face. 

Cấu trúc: S+like/hate/dislike/enjoy/.... being+Ved/ V cột 3 (by O) (bị động)

2. Everything in the house is said to have been stolen by the thief. 

Câu bị động hai cách đổi.

3. Although Esther's ankle was injured, she still won the tennis match. 

4. Most students are capable of working very hard when they like it. 

capable of+V-ing: có thể làm gì

5. A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease by the sicentists.

1. He hates being laughed at his face.

- hate+ Ving.

- Đây là câu bị động nên Ving sẽ chuyển thành being+ PII.

- Thành phần 'by people' cuối câu có thể lược bỏ.

2. Everything in the house is said to have been stolen by the thief.

- Câu bị động không ngôi ( impersonal passive): S+ be + PII ( từ tường thuật: said, believed......)+ to V/ to have PII/ to be PII/ to have been PII + (by O) .......

- Vì vế trước và vế sau khác thì+ vế sau là bị động nên ta dùng to have been PII.

3. Although her ankle was injured, Esther still won the tennis match.

- Despite+ N/N phr/ Ving = Although+ Clause....

4. Most students are capable of working very hard when they feel like it.

- be capable of Ving= can V: có thể làm gì.

5. A lot of effort has been put into finding a cure for this disease by scientists.

- put a lot of effort into Ving= try very hard to V: cố gắng rất nhiều để làm gì.