Exercise 8 : Turn these sentences into the Passive Voice : 1. Dickens created the most wonderful characters. 2. They have said that the newspaper is for the w
Exercise 8 : Turn these sentences into the Passive Voice : 1. Dickens created the most wonderful characters. 2. They have said that the newspaper is for the working people. 3. My mother use milk to make yogurt. 4. They will issue the library cards soon. 5. We are organizing many cultural activities for the day. 6. People dont keep those books for reference. 7. They made him go out at once. 8. The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood. 9. Charles Dickens wrote the famous novel Oliver Twist 10. They were disscussing an important problem when we came. 11. You have to do these exercises right away. 12. Has someone posted my parcel?
Lời giải 1 :
`Answer:`
`1.` The most wonderful characters were created by Dickens.
`2.` The newspaper has been said that it is for the the working people.
`3.` Milk is used to make yogurt by My mother.
`4.` The library cards will be issued soon.
`5.` Many cultural activities are being organized for the day.
`6.` Those books aren't kept for reference.
`7.` He was made go out at once.
`8.` Many houses were destroyed in my neighborhood by the fire.
`9.` The famous novel Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens.
`10.` An important problem were being disscussed when we came.
`11.` These exercises have to be done right away by you.
`12.` Has my parcel been posted?
`=======`
`+` Cấu trúc câu bị động:
`-` Thì Hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + Ved/V3 + (BY O)
`-` thì Quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + Ved/V3 + (BY O)
`-` thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + Ved/V3 + (BY O)
`-` thì Tương lai đơn: S + will be + Ved/V3 + (BY O)
`-` thì Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + been + Ved/V3 + (BY O)
`-` Động từ khuyết thiếu: S + ĐTKT + be + Ved/V3 + (BY O)
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
Cấu trúc bị động:
`-` Hiện tại đơn: S + are/is/am + Ved/V3 + (by O)
`-` Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + been + Ved/V3 + (by O)
`-` Hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + is/am/are + being + V3/Ved + (by O)
`-` Quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + Ved/V3 + (by O)
`-` Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + being + V3/Ved + (by O)
`-` Quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had been + V3/Ved + (by O)
`-` Tương lai đơn: S + will + be + Ved/V3 + (by O)
`-` Tương lai hoàn thành: S + will + have + been + V3/Ved + (by O)
`-` Tương lai gần: S + is/am/are + going to be + V3/Ved + (by O)
`-` Modal verbs : S + Mv (can/may/have to/ ought to/ should... ) + be + Ved/V3 + (by O)
`-` Nếu chủ ngữ là I , he , she , we , ... thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động có thể dùng hoặc lược bỏ thành phần by O.
`-` Nếu chủ ngữ là they , someone , somebody , nothing , no one , nobody , people , ... thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động phải lược bỏ phần by O.
`1.` The most wonderful characters were created by Dickens.
`2.` The newspaper has been said that it is for the working people
`-` Bị động đặc biệt: S + is / am / ... + Ved/V3 + that + Clause
`3.` Milk is used to make yogurt by my mother.
`4.` The library cards will be issued soon.
`5.` Many cultural activities for the day are being organized.
`6.` Those books aren't kept for reference.
`7.` He was made go out at once.
`8.` Many houses were destroyed by the fire.
`9.` The famous novel Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens.
`10.` An important problem was being discussed when we came.
`11.` These exercises have to be done right away by you.
`12.` Has my parcel been posted?
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