C. Reading

I. Read the passage and then answer the questions

1. Urbanisation is the process by which urban areas grow bigger as more and more people leave the countryside to live in towns and cities

=> Câu đầu tiên của đoạn văn

2. MEDCs stands for more economically developed countries and LEDCs stands for Less Economically Developed Countries

=> Câu đầu tiên của đoạn 2, đoạn 3

3. Before the 1950s, urbanisation mainly occured in more economically developed countries because it was the period of industrialisation in these areas

=> Dịch câu hỏi: Đô thị hoá diễn ra nhanh chóng ở đâu vào trước năm 1950? Vì sao?

=> Thông tin: đoạn 2

4. Since 1950, urbanisation has grown rapidly in LEDCs in Asia, Africa and South America

5. Some of the 'push' factors of urbanisation are the lack of resources in rural areas, bad weather conditions such as drought, floods, or storms; harsh competition with large agricultural companies

=> Dịch: Một số yếu tố 'thúc đẩy' của quá trình đô thị hóa là khu vực nông thôn thiếu tài nguyên, điều kiện thời tiết xấu như hạn hán, lũ lụt, bão lụt; cạnh tranh gay gắt với các công ty nông nghiệp lớn

$1$. Urbanisation is the process by which urban areas grow bigger as more and more people leave the countryside to live in towns and cities

=> Urbanisation is the process by which urban areas grow bigger as more and more people leave the countrsida live in towns and cities.

$2$. MEDCs stands for more economically developed countries and LEDCs stands for Less Economically Developed Countries

=> +) Before the 1950s, urbanisation mainly occurred in more economically developed countries (MEDC3)

      +) Since 1950, urbanisation has grown rapidly in LEDCS (Less Economically Developed Countries) in Asia, Aftica and South America

$3$. Before the 1950s, urbanisation mainly occured in more economically developed countries because it was the period of industrialisation in these areas

=> Before the 1950s, urbanisation mainly occurred in more economically developed countries (MEDC3), Ranid urbanisation happened during the period of industrialisation in Europe and North America in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A lot of people left their home villages for urban areas hoping to find jobs in the rapidly expanding industries in big towns and cities. Since 1950s urbanisation has become slower in most MEDCS. Now some of the biggest cities are losing population because people go back to live in rural areas. This is known as counter-urbanisation

$4$. Since 1950, urbanisation has grown rapidly in LEDCs in Asia, Africa and South America

$5$. Some of the 'push' factors of urbanisation are the lack of resources in rural areas, bad weather conditions such as drought, floods, or storms; harsh competition with large agricultural companies

=> Today, about half of the world's population lives in urban areas. Urbanisation has provided job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to health facilities and education

@$Rinne$

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