7. I think Peter is very happy that he has won a lottery. => Dùng "that" để nối 2 mệnh đề thành 1 câu.

8. You were so lucky to run into a famous singer. => Be + adj + to + V-inf.

Bài 4: Viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. It is widely believed that ghosts really exist.

2. It was rumored last year that a group of gangsters destroyed this part of the building.

3. It was reported that there was an increase in the number of tourists last year.

4. It was thought that the winner would be team A but it turned out to be team B.

5. It is claimed by the local authorities that the community house will be built next year.

6. It is forecasted that a terrible storm is coming.

7. It was told that Jim took a gap year after he had finished high school.

8. It is believed that national heritages need preserving.

* It + is/was + V + that + clause. (trong đó, V là những động từ như belive, report, think, claim,...)

Hoàn thành các câu sau

11. felt - hadn't prepared

12. Did Peter come - had finished

13. prepared - had invited

14. bought - had traveled

15. saw - stormed

* Sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ

* As soon as: Ngay khi (As soon as + S + V(past simple), S + V(past simple).

Bài 3: Viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. Before Peter went to university, he had taken a gap year.

2. Where had you been before you came home?

3. There had been many trees along the street before people cut them down.

4. Jim had been very upset before Mary cheered him up.

5. She told me yesterday that she hadn't finished her assignment yet. (Câu tường thuật)

6. What happened after Jim had proposed to Jane?

7. Had you eaten dinner before you came here?

8. Peter had traveled a lot before his leg was seriously injured in the accident

* Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ:

- Before + S + V(past simple), S + had + V(pp).

- After + S + had + V(pp), S + V(past simple).