1. I began studying English when I was five

=>I have studied English for five

2. John began eating pizza when he was a little boy

=>John has eaten pizza since he was a little boy

3. They started talking talking part in VEO two years ago.

=>They have taken part in VEO for two years

4. He started working in that bank last Christmas.

=> He has worked in that bank since last Christmas

5. We started living here fifteen years ago.

=>We have lived here for fifteen years

6. It started raining an hour ago.

=>It has rained for an hour

7. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.

=> Minh has collected stamps since 2000

8. It has rained for an hour.

=>It started raining an hour ago.

9. Hoa and Mary have gone to Paris since 2015.

=>Hoa and Mary started going to Paris in 2015

10. I have studied English for three years.

=> I began studying English three years ago

11. We have left school since we were 17.

=> We left school when we were 17

12. My father has worked in this company for 3 years.

=>My father started working in this company 3 years ago

13. She has made a car for two hours.

=>She began making a cake two hours ago

cấu trúc quá khứ đơn :

+)S + V-ed/ V  + O

+)S + did not + V  

+)Did + S + V ? 

cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành :

+)S + have/ has + PII

+)S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII

+) Have/Has + S + PII?

NT_Minh亗シ